1. M O D A L S K i p l e r (Should, must, have to, need, mustn’t, needn’t, may, might)

2. MODALS - Kipler Should: tavsiye anlatır, yapsan iyi olur Shouldn’t: tavsiye anlatır, yapmasan iyi olur Need to: gereklilik anlatır, yapmaya ihtiyaç var, yapmak gerekli Must: gereklilik, bizden kaynaklanan zorunluluk anlatır Have to: zorunluluk anlatır, kanunlar, kurallar Mustn’t: yasak anlatır Don’t have to: zorunluluğun olmadığını anlatır, yapmak zorunda değiliz Doesn’t have to (he, she, it) : zorunluluğun olmadığını anlatır, yapmak zorunda değiliz Needn’t: gerekli, değil, ihtiyaç yok May / might: olasılık anlatır.

3. The book is wonderful. You ………………………. read it. a.should b.need to c.have to d.may e.need I am bad at music. I ………………………. study it more. a.have to b.may c.should d.need to e.might Doctors say that we ………………………. drink two litres of water everyday. a.have to b.must c.may d.mustn’t e.needn’t I am not hungry. You ………………………. prepare something for me. a.shouldn’t b. don’t have to c. may notd.mustn’t e.must There is no answer. They ………………………. not be at home. a.should b.have toc.must d.needn’t e.may

4. Students ………………………. get up early in the dormitories. a.must b.have to c.need d.might e.should We ………………………. speak loudly in the library. a. don’t have tob.needn’t c.may d.should e. mustn’t The concert is free. You ………………………. pay any money for it. a.mustn’t b.may not c.should d.needn’t e.might Rize is a nice city. Everybody ………………………. see it. a.should b. don’t need toc. needsd.may e.shouldn’t She is overweight. She ………………………. do more exercise. a.might b.has to c.needs to d.mustn’t e.shouldn’t

5. We ………………………. drive our cars carefully. a.need to b.may c.must d.shouldn’t e.needn’t The weather is cold today. You …………………. wear your pullower. a.should b.mustn’t c.have to d.might e.don’t need to You are very fit. You ………………………. go on a diet. a.need to b.don’t have toc.should d. mustn’te.may not I am not sure but they ………………………. come tonight. a.should b.must c.have to d.need e.may People ………………………. carry their ID cards on them. a.must b.might c.have to d.should e.need to

6. We ………………………. use an antivirus program to avoid viruses. a.needn’t b.have to c.may d.mustn’t e.must I know the topic very well. You ………………………. explain it further. a.mustn’t b.needn’t c.should d.need to e.have to You ………………………. cheat in the exam. a.may not b.needn’t c.mustn’t d.have to e.should It ………………………. rain. Take your umbrella ok? a.needs tob.should c.has to d.may e.must You are ill. You ………………………. go out. a.don’t have to b.mustn’t c.may not d.needn’t e.shouldn’t

7. My shirt is clean. I ………………………. wash it. a.don’t need to b.might not c.mustn’t d.shouldn’t e.have to There is nothing to eat at home. We …………………. buy something. a. don’t need to b. need to c.may d.shouldn’t e.don’t have to You ………………………. leave your parents alone. They are old. a.needn’t b.mustn’t c. shouldn’t d.might not e.don’t have to We ………………………. drive on the right in Turkey. a.must b.have to c.may d.need to e.should I can’t understand the passage. I ………. learn many new words. a.have to b.shouldn’t c.mustn’t d.might e.need to

8. We ………………………. make noise in the hospitals. a.have to b.may not c.should d.mustn’t e.needn’t Tomorrow is my day off. I ………………………. get up early. a.mustn’t b.shouldn’t c. needn’t d.have to e.need to There is an exam tomorrow. You ………………………. sleep. a.shouldn’t b.mustn’t c.may not d.need to e.don’t have to Before we start to eat something. We …………………. wash our hands. a.have to b.must c.may d.needn’t e.mustn’t I will give you a lift. You ………………………. call a taxi. a.might not b.mustn’t c.shouldn’t d.need to e. don’t have to