1. Prayer Before Class Dear Lord and Father of all, Thank you for today. Thank you for ways in which you provide for us all. For Your protection and love we thank you. Help us to focus our hearts and minds now on what we are about to learn. Inspire us by Your Holy Spirit as we listen and write. Guide us by your eternal light as we discover more about the world around us. We ask all this in the name of Jesus. Amen.

2. House Rules 1. Always answer the posted ATTENDANCE question everyday. 2. Stay on topic and task. 3.Think before you post. 4. Be respectful. 5. Always check your schedule. 6. Be honest. This is an online class so always do your work honestly. 7.Use school appropriate language in writing your comment. 8. Always read and accomplish the instructions posted in the ‘STREAM’ of your google classroom.

3. Objectives 1.Identify the varied types of analogy. 2.Analyze relationships presented in analogies 3. Create analogies based on identified relationship. 4. Translate analogies into sentences.

4. Completing an Analogy This lesson deals with developing critical thinking by analyzing and completing analogy. This also includes deeper appreciation of patterns in terms of words and pictures. You are expected to identify analogy and its basic types; supply words or expressions that complete an analogy; write an example of analogy; and decide on the various benefits of seeing connections between words, terms, and concepts.

5. Visit English Classwork

6. rose : flower :: hammer :___________ car, tool, computer, instrument up : down :: left : __________ right, over, close, before eyes : see :: fingers : ___________ hear, touch, smell, taste banana : yellow :: carrots :____________ blue, orange, pink, green dog : puppy :: cat : _____________ calf, pinkies, kitten, frog

7. an ANALOGY is….. a term that means "word relationships." Analogies are like a word puzzle.

8. ANALOGIES……. Always contain two pairs of words. Solving analogies helps you develop critical thinking skills.

9. ANALOGIES…….. can be abbreviated…….. Dog is to cat as man is to woman. becomes dog : cat :: man : woman

10. Types of Analogies a. Synonyms b. Antonym c. Part and whole d. Characteristics f. Function e. Cause and Effect

11. Synonyms Beige is to tan as Fall is to autumn. Couch is to sofa as bush is to shrub. husband : spouse :: baby : infant  pairs that show a similar relationship or have the same meaning

12. Antonyms On is to off as black is to white. Girl is to boy as up is to down. night : day :: happy : sad  pairs that show an opposite relationship

13. Part to Whole monitor is to computer as finger is to hand pitcher is to baseball as lettuce is to salad student : classroom :: leaf : tree  pairs that show the first word as part of the second word

14. Characteristic Quality puppies : furry :: fish : slippery Puppies are furry, fish are slippery.  Describes something

15. Function knife : cut :: pen : write  The function of a knife is to cut, just as the function of a pen is to write.  How something works

16. Cause and Effect Rain is to umbrella as hungry is to eat. Fire is to smoke as diet is to lose weight. thirsty : drink :: study : make good grades  Involves a noun or verb that leads to the other word

17. Learning Task 4: Identify the missing words to complete the analogies. Write your answers in your notebook. 1. Bird:______ Fish:Swim 2. Ant:Six legs _____ : Eight legs 3. Zebra: Mammals Snake : _______ 4. Milk: Cereal Bread : _______ 5. Water: Liquid Rock : _______ 6. Permit : Allow Prohibit : _______ 7. Astronomer: Telescope ______ : Stethoscope 8. ______: Time Thermometer: Temperature 9. Team : _______ Crowd : Fan 10. Philippines : Asia _______ : Europe 11. Wheel : Bike Anchor : _______ 12. _______ : Tiny Gigantic : Huge 13. Red : _______ Violet : Grapes 14. _______ : Lazy Careful : Reckless 15. Violate : Imprisonment _______ : Reward 16. Pray: To be blessed Faith : To be _______ 17. _______ : Joy Courage : Bravery 18. Wisdom : Ignorance Optimism : Pessimism 19. Rain : Flood War : _______ 20. Manila : _______ Beijing : China

18. Learning Task 5: Identify the missing words to complete the analogies. Then, translate the analogies into sentences. Write your answers in your notebook. Analogy Sentence 1. battery : flashlight; keyboard:___________________________________ 2. teacher : educate; student:________ ___________________________ 3. celebrate : rejoice; marry:___________________________________ 4. punctual : tardy; victory:___________________________________ 5. soldier : brave; priest:___________________________________ 6. kitchen : cooking; bedroom:___________________________________ 7. branches : tree; legs: ___________________________________ 8. fortunate : lucky; faithful:___________________________________ 9. healthy : sickly; obese:___________________________________ 10. lawyer : smart police; ____________________________________ 11. electric fan : cooling; kettle: ___________________________________ 12. Facebook : socializing; online TV:__________________________________ 13. show: reveal; conceal: __________________________________ 14. truth: lie; honest: __________________________________ 15. shampoo: hair; soap: _____________________________________

19. Learning Task 6: Complete the analogies by identifying the missing items. Write the letters of your answers in your notebook. 1. Rain is to monsoon as wind is to _______. a. hot b. warm c. breeze d. wet 2. Brightness is to bright as heaviness is to ________. a. light b. heave c. heavy d. greatness 3. Musician is to instrument as singer is to ________. a. choir b. organ c. voice d. stage 4. Nose is to smell as tongue is to ________. a. hear b. feel c. see d. taste 5. Sun is to day as moon is to _________. a. noon b. morning c. weekend d. night 6. Remote is to television as mouse is to ________. a. computer b. cellphone c. stove d. oven 7. Ring is to finger as crown is to ________. a. ankle b. neck c. head d. wrist 8. March is to April as November is to ________. a. January b. February c. October d. December 9. Scientists is to genius as news anchors is to _______. a. gorgeous b. healthy c. credible d. sexy 10. Frugal is to practical as generous is to ________. a. careless b. snob c. talkative d. giving