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USDA Farm Service Agency EZ Guarantee and Micro Lender Programs
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Welcome to Our Webinar Keep Background Noise to a Minimum
Mute and Unmute Functions Interacting With Presenters Chat Function Q&A Time Reserved During and End of Webinar Logan provides Webinar etiquette rules.
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Webinar Overview Introductions Presentations Q&A Wrap Up
Logan provides and overview of today’s webinar
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INTRODUCTIONS Meet our presenters
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USDA Farm Service Agency
Sr. Loan Officer Steven K. Ford
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USDA Farm Service Agency – SD Farm Loan Specialist Kelly Cape
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Lakota Funds Executive Director Tawney Brunsch
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FSA - Farm Loan Programs
Makes and Guarantees loans to family farmers Direct Loan Programs (FSA is lender) Guaranteed Loan Programs (FSA works through commercial lender) To promote, build, and sustain family farms Goal: Graduate its borrowers to commercial credit Work with: Beginning Farmers start their operation Established farmers expand or restructure their operation
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Benefits of FSA’s Guarantees
FSA - Farm Loan Programs Benefits of FSA’s Guarantees Manage credit risk. Transfer a portion of the credit risk to FSA and reduce the risk of loss. Increase Customers. By reducing credit risk, the lender can provide credit to customers they would otherwise have to turn away. Improve liquidity. By selling loans in secondary market, the lender can free up additional funds to lend to other customers. Manage interest rate risk. By selling loans in the secondary market, the lender can offer fixed rates over a longer term.
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Micro Lender Program (MLP)
Purpose: Increase participation in FSA’s guaranteed loan program by nontraditional lenders Typically work with small and underserved farmers Not regulated by typical state or federal regulatory agencies Initially includes: Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Rural Rehabilitation Corporations (RRC) Banks or credit unions without ag lending experience Highlights: Who? CDFI – Treasury RRC – Authorized long ago; about 23 out there; FSA N.O. has oversight.
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To be an MLP lender, you must:
Micro Lender Program (MLP) To be an MLP lender, you must: Have experience in making business loans Be subject to oversight Meet volume and loss standards Highlights
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MLP lenders may receive guarantees only on
EZ Guarantee Program MLP lenders may receive guarantees only on EZ Guarantee loans up to $50,000 (any combination of FO and OL outstanding principal) Submit only a single application form Generally no additional information required Faster approval
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Guaranteed Loan Eligibility
In addition to other eligibility requirements, the loan applicant must be the operator or owner-operator of a family size farm. Operator (not investor). Must provide labor and management Operation must be a family size farm business. Operation must be a farm. Must produce an agricultural commodity for sale. Other eligibility requirements include citizenship, no false statements in past dealings with agency, acceptable credit history, unable to receive credit without guarantee, legal capacity, no agency loss, not delinquent on federal debt, no outstanding judgments, no controlled substances convictions.
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Loan Purposes Chattel-Term (OL) Real Estate (FO)
Purchase farmland Capital Improvements Refinance Debt Chattel-Term (OL) Machinery Breeding Livestock Refinance Debt (OL purpose) Farm debt payments Line of Credit (OL/LOC) Operating Expenses Living Expenses Feeder livestock
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For MLP lenders: $50,000 combined FO and OL
Guaranteed Loans Farm Ownership (FO) Operating (OL) EZ Guarantee Limit For MLP lenders: $50,000 combined FO and OL Rate Determined by lender Term Up to 40 years Term loans up to 7 years Lines of credit 5 years Guarantee Percent Up to 90% (95% in some situations) Funds Targeted A portion of funds are set aside for: Beginning Farmers Underserved Producers
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Guarantee Fee Typically a fee of 1.5% is charged for the Guarantee
Guarantee Fee Waived for: Loans to refinance FSA Direct Loans Beginning or Underserved Farmers Participating in Direct FO Down Payment Program Beginning Farmers participating in a qualified State Beginning Farmer program Qualified State Beginning Farmer programs have MOU with FSA.
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Application Form Lenders submit a single application form containing: Loan Applicant and Operation Information Eligibility Questions (Yes/No) Loan Amount and Purpose Security for Loan Repayment Ability Support Environmental Questions (Yes/No)
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Farm Loan Programs To apply for Micro Lender status contact your Local FSA office or FSA State Office Web Site:
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Establish Lending Relationship:
Communication is critical. Meeting in person is key to developing knowledge of both lenders involved. Both lenders need an understanding of the other lender’s mission area. Discuss potential applicants prior to working on applications. Consider what is the best fit for the customer. Maintain the working relationship.
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Lakota Funds Products & Services
Business Development Business Lending LOC’s Ag Loans Business Coaching/TA Business Planning Personal Growth & Asset Building Credit Builder Loan Financial Literacy Matched Savings Program-IDA VITA Eagle Nest Housing Lakota Federal Credit Union Youth LNI Business Plan Competition Child Development Account Program
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Lakota Funds Ag Lending Program
Loans up to $300K to start or expand ag operations Most commonly used to acquire a range unit (lease) and purchase livestock and support operations. Ideal for encouraging Native producers to enter or expand their Ag business. Work closely with local FSA agents to insure the borrower is utilizing the most beneficial loan product to meet their needs. Great way to improve NCDFI’s portfolio by increasing deployment and decreasing risk (LLR).
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What Questions do you have?
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For more information: Steven K. Ford, Sr. Loan Officer, Farm Service Agency: Kelly Cape, South Dakota Farm Loan Specialist: Tawney Brunsch, Executive Director, Lakota Funds:
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Wrap Up Stay Connected Visit our website, www.nativecdfi.net
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