1. "Introduction to the forensic
Theme of the lecture
"Introduction to the forensic
medicine "

2. The purpose of the lecture:
Familiarize with the importance of knowledge in the field of forensic medicine for general practice doctors, as well as various specialists.

3. Plan of the lecture: 1.
The definition, tasks and the subject of forensic medicine. 2.
Communication forensic medicine with other sciences. 3.
Methods of learning in forensic medicine and requirements. 4.
Organizational and procedural basics of forensic medical expertise. 5.
The principles of forensic expertise. 6.
Classification of forensic expertise. 7.
Objects of forensic medical expertise. 8.
Development of forensic medical expertise in Uzbekistan. 9.
Organization of forensic medical expertise in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

4. The term "forensic medicine" was introduced in 1690 by Johann Bonn
(Leipzig, Germany)
"Specimen medicinae forensic"

5. Forensic medicine
- the independent medical science that studies and solves medicobiological questions raised by law enforcement authorities in the investigation process or judicial consideration of criminal and civil cases.

6. Forensic medicine
- special medical discipline, which is a system of scientific knowledge about the regularities occurrence, ways of identification,  research methods and expert estimations of medical evidence, serving as a source evidence in investigations provided by law.

7. forensic medicine in undergraduate:
Tasks of teaching
forensic medicine in undergraduate:
1. To familiarize future clinicians to inpatient and outpatient units with the specificity of medical care in cases, subject to further forensic medical expertise.

8. 2. Studying the damaging factors (etiology), the mechanism occurrence of various damages (pathogenesis, traumatogenesis) for
qualified diagnosis and medical assistance.

9. 3. Become familiar with the involvement of clinicians in various procedural actions:
        - Doctor-expert, member of the expert commission in forensic medical examination;
       - Specialist - Consultant during the expertise and research;
       - Specialist at CSI or discovery of the corpse, exhumation of the corpse, examination and etc.

10. 4. Specifics of the Procedure commission of forensic medical expertise in cases of professional offenses of medical persons.
5. For adequate explanatory and educational works among the patients, population.

11. nature of forensic medicine :
Special
nature of forensic medicine :
1. Historically, forensic medicine originated and developed in the interests of justice;
     2. Practical implementation of forensic knowledge is carried out in strict accordance with the law;
     3. Forensic medicine has its special inherent methods of study.

12. System of the subject of forensic medicine
(by V.N.Kryukov ) 1.
History of forensic medicine. 2.
Organizational and procedural basics of forensic medical expertise. 3.
A forensic thanatology. 4.
A forensic traumatology. 5.
A forensic toxicology. 6.
Forensic obstetrics and gynecology. 7.
The effects of other environmental factors. 8.
Study of material evidence. 9.
Boundary issues of personal identification, implement of injury.
10.
Professional offense of medical workers.

13. Concept, object, system and method of forensic medicine
History of Forensic Medicine
Forensic medical
study of injuries
Forensic medical
study of death
and postmortem
processes
Forensic medical
identification of
personality
Forensic Medical Expertise
Org. and
Proc. basics
POMS
corpse
materials
affairs
alive
people
real
evidence

14. System of methods of knowledge in forensic medicine (by V.L.Popov)
Universal dialectical method
general scientific
methods
Special
methods
private methods
scientific
research
logic

15. Requirements for methods of research, used during the expertise1.
scientific validity 2.
simplicity 3.
availability 4.
stability of results 5.
visibility 6.
ability to re-study

16. Communication of the forensic medicine with other sciences
Medical and biological disciplines;
- Fundamental
         (anatomy, physiology, biochemistry,
          histology, pathophysiology, etc.)
- Clinical
         (obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine, surgery, traumatology, pediatrics, dermatology and etc.)
2) Legal Science;
3) Philosophy
4) Logic

17. obstetrics and gynecology
forensic medicine
ENT
law
logic
anatomy
oncology
therapy
surgery
physiology
pediatrics
biochemistry
histology
philosophy
endocrinology
pathophysiology
Traumatology
dermatovenerology
obstetrics and gynecology

18. Indignity Courage Dedication Compassion Professional excellence

19. Forensic doctor must be a philosopher, physician, surgeon, obstetrician and a lawyer, at least as much as needs for his purposes; moreover required to match the quality of his spiritual importance of the rank - a way of life must be blameless, justice is unwavering, presence of mind and fearlessness, strength of judgment, the desire for truth, impartiality, humanity, compassion without concessions, austerity without cruelty - should be other aspects of his character.
Professor E.O.Mukhin

20. Principles of expertise1.
Objectivity 2.
Legality 3.
Procedural independence 4.
Adequacy 5.
Scientific soundness 6.
Optimality 7.
Complexity

21. Principles of expertise
continue
Principles of expertise 8.
Ethical, moral permissibility 9.
Efficiency
10.
Accounting period identification
11.
Competence
12.
Initiative
13.
Personal responsibility
14.
Accessibility.

22. Normative documents, regulating forensic medical activities
in Uzbekistan
1. legislative
2. departmental
3. methodological

23. Expert
As an expert can be called any person having the knowledge necessary to give a conclusion.
(Article 67 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

24. Specialist
A specialist is called to assist an investigator, the prosecutor and the court in finding and fixing of evidence in the investigation and trial. As a specialist can be called a doctor, a teacher or other person having the necessary knowledge and skills.
(Article 69 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

25. Rights
- To get acquainted with the materials of the case relating to the subject of examination and prescribe the necessary information from them;
- Declare the application for submission of additional materials;
- Draw up a document on the impossibility of giving an opinion if
questions are beyond the limits of his special knowledge or the provided materials are not sufficient to give an opinion;
- With the permission of the investigator, prosecutor present at
investigative activities and ask questions related to the subject matter expertise of the persons involved in these investigation actions;
(Article 68 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

26. continue
Rights
- To participate in the proceedings in the investigation, evidence. to the subject matter expertise, and with the permission of the court to question interrogated persons;
examine the evidence and documents;
to present the findings in his report not only on the issues that were put before him, but also on other issues relating to the subject matter expertise;
- Submit opinions and give evidence in their own language if it is not owned or not understand the language in which the proceedings,
and to use, in this case by an interpreter; to appeal the actions and decisions of the investigator, the prosecutor and the court
(Article 68 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

27. Duties
appear when summoned by the investigator, the prosecutor and the court, to give a written opinion on the issues laid upon him;
to testify about the conduct of their expertise and answer any additional questions for clarification of their detention;
Not disclose without permission of the investigator, prosecutor materials of preliminary investigation;
comply with the procedure in the investigation of the case and during the trial.

28. Expertise shall be appointed in cases where the information about the circumstances relevant to the case, can be obtained through a special survey conducted by a person with expertise in the field of science, technology, arts and crafts. The presence of such knowledge from an investigator, prosecutor, judge, experts, witnesses are not exempt from the need to appoint examination.
(article 172 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

29. Purpose and manufacturing expertise necessary
if the case must be set:
1) the cause of death, the nature and severity of injuries;
2) the fact of sexual intercourse, pregnancy, signs of its artificial interruption;
3) the age of the suspect, the accused, the victim, the age when the documents are missing or are in doubt;
4) the mental and physical condition of the suspect, the accused, the person against whom the proceedings on the application of compulsory medical measures, and their ability to account for their actions or control them at the time of the wrongful act and the ability to understand the meaning of the criminal responsibility, to give evidence and to defend their rights and legitimate interests in the criminal trial.

30. Purpose and manufacturing expertise necessary
if the case must be set:
5) The mental and physical condition of the victim, witnesses and their ability to perceive, remember and reproduce in interrogations relevant to the case circumstances and the ability of the victim by his actions to defend their rights and legitimate interests in the criminal trial.
(Article 173 of the CPC of Uzbekistan)

31. 1. Corpse 2. Alive person 3. 4. Сase materials Material evidence
Objects
forensic
expertise 1.
Corpse 2.
Alive person 3.
Material evidence 4.
Сase materials

32. Classification of Forensic expertiseА) 1.
official 2.
free Б)
inside expert institution
outside expert institution В)
primary
additional 3.
repeated 4.
commission 5.
complex

33. Periods of forensic medicine expertise in Uzbekistan (by Z.A.G.)
Period of occasional forensic medicine expertise (to 1920)
II.
Period of Forensic Medicine department ( )
III.
Period of organization and development bureau of forensic medical expertise ( )
IV.
Period of during the formation of the forensic service of a sovereign state (since 1991)

34. Forensic Medical Service in Uzbekistan
Ministry of
Health of the
Republic of Uzbekistan
The head office
Forensic
expertise
MOH RKK
RHA Tashkent
UZ provinces
regional offices
City, district,
interdistrict
Branch
Administrative and financial
submission
Organizational, methodological,
expert submission

35. District, inter-district
The structure of the Forensic
Office
departments
morphological
District, inter-district
department
Court-histological
Forensic
ambulatory
laboratory
forensic
biological
Forensic Chemistry
Physicotechnical
administrative
economic
1991

36. The structure of the Forensic Office
now
The structure of the Forensic
Office
departments
morphological
Forensic
ambulatory
Organizational and methodological
Repeated examinations and commissions
Forensic Biology
Forensic Chemistry
Department of Medical criminalistic
Operational expert. service
Court-histology department
District, inter-branch
Bureau of Accident
Special Transportation
X-ray
Drug Treatment laboratory
Administrative and economic

37. The structure of the Forensic
Office 1.
Morphological division -
forensic histology department 2.
Forensic medical ambulatory 3.
Organizational-methodical department 4.
Department of repeated, examination fees 5.
Forensic Biology Department 6.
Forensic Chemistry Division 7.
Department of Medical Criminalistics 8.
Department of efficient expert service:
on-call service;
Information Service of accidents;
special transport. 9.
City, regional, inter-regional departments