1. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE

2. COUNTABLE NOUNS
We can count these nouns and make them plural. (Bu isimleri sayabilir ve çoğul olarak kullanabiliriz.)
Singular (tekil): a pear one book a child
Plural (çoğul): two pears three books four children

3. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
We can’t count these nouns and make them plural. They are always singular. We can’t “three meats” ( Bu isimleri sayamayız ve çoğul olarak kullanamayız. Hep tekil olarak kullanırız.)

4. Common uncountable nouns
Liquids Food Others
Water Meat, Yoghurt Money
Milk Cheese, Rice Jewellery
Coffee Bread, Salt Ice
Tea Honey, Sugar Air
Juice Butter Toothpaste
Soda Jam Shampo
Coke Food Perfüme
Lemonade Fruit Soap
Oil Flour Furniture
Chocalate Sand
Soup News

5. EXERCİSE:Write “Countable (C)” or “Uncountable (U)”.
.Carrot Hamburger
. Meat Fruit
. Rice Melon
. Strawberry Grape
. Coke Tea
. Pear Butter
. Water Egg C C U U U C C C U U C U U C

6. COUNTABLE – UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS WITH SOME AND ANY
Affirmative
Some + uncountable noun
Some water
Some + plural countable nouns
Some flowers
We use some positive sentences (+)
(Sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimlerle birlikte olumlu cümlelerde “some” kullanırız.)
There are some flowers in the vase.
There is some water in the jug.
I have got some carrots.
I have got some orange juice.

7. Any + plural countable nouns Any flowers
Negative
Any + uncountable noun
Any cheese
Any + plural countable nouns
Any flowers
We use any in negative sentences (-) and in questions(?)
(Sayılabilen ve sayılamayan isimlerle olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda “any” kullanırız.)
There aren’ t any flowers in the vase.
There isn’ t any water in the jug.
I haven’ t got any carrots.
I haven’ t got any orange juice.
QUESTİONS
Are there any flowers in the vase ?
Is there any water in the jug ?
Have you got any carrots ?
Have you got any orange juice ?

8. EXERCİSE:Complete the sentences with “a, some or any”
We have got ….. son.
There isn’ t ……… yoghurt in the fridge.
There are ……….. dictionaries on the bookshelf.
I have got ……sandwich and ……… salad for lunch.
Have they got ……… friends in this town?
There aren’ t ……… eggs so we can’ t make a cake.
There isn’ t ………. oil in the bottle.
Martha has got ………..oranges in her basket. a
any
some a
some
any
any
any
some

9. HOW MANY…..?
We use question word “How many” to ask the quantity of countable nouns.
(Sayılabilinen nesnelerin miktarını sormak için “How many” soru kalıbını kulanırız.)
How many + plural countable noun …..?
A: How many potatoes are there in the basket?
B: There are five potatoes in the basket.
There are some potatoes in the basket.
There is an / one potato in the basket.

10. HOW MUCH……?
We use question word “How much” to ask the quantity of uncountable nouns.
(Sayılamayan nesnelerin miktarını sormak için “How much” soru kalıbını kullanırız.)
How much + uncountable noun …….?
A: How much rice is there in the bowl?
B: There is some rice in the bowl.

11. CONTAİNERS A bottle of A cartoon of A tube of
There is a bottle of milk.
A cartoon of
I have got a cartoon of
orange juice.
A tube of
There is a tube of paste.
A loaf of bread
He has got a loaf of
bread.
A can of
There is a can of coke.
A tin of
I have got a tin of
Spinach.
A bar of
There is a bar of chocolata.
A glass of
There is a lass of water.
A jug of
There ia a jug of lemonade.
A jar of
I have got a jar of jam.

12. A bowl of There is a bowl of A packet of A bottle of A cup of
soup.
A packet of
I have got a packet
of salt.
A bottle of
There is a bottle
of soda
A cup of
I have got a cup
of coffe.
A piece of
There is a piece
of cheese
A bunch of
He has got a bunch
of flowers

13. EXERCİSE:Complete the questions with “How much” or “How many” ?
………………….. carrots are there ?
…………………. bread is there ?
…………………. meat have you got ?
…………………. coke is there in the can ?
…………………. money has Mr. Booty got ?
…………………. cherries are there ?
…………………. watchs has Rex got ?
…………………. flour have you got ?
How much
How much
How much
How much
How many
How many
How much

14. EXERCİSE:Complete the questions with the correct words below.
Five …………of lemons.
Three ……....of biscuits.
Two ……..…of tea.
Four …….... of bread.
Two ………. of flowers.
A …... of honey.
Two ……...of cheese.
kilos
loaves
pieces
cups
packets
jar
bunches

15. COUNTABLE NOUNS WITH A FEW - MANY
We use “a few” and “many” with plural countable nouns. (“a few” ve “many” sayılabilen çoğul nesnelerle kullanılır.)
We use “a few” in positive sentences. (“a few” olumlu cümlelerde biraz var anlamında kullanılır.)
We use “many” in negative sentences and questions. (“many” olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanılır.Olumsuz cümlelerde miktarın fazla olmadığı anlamını verir.)
There aren’ t many pears in the basket.
Are there many pears in the basket?
I haven’ t got many pears.
Have you got many pears?
“ few” means “not many”. (“a few”, “not many” anlamına gelir.)
I have got a few books, = I haven’ t got many books.

16. UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS WITH A LITTLE- MUCH
We use “a little” and “much” with uncountable nouns.(“a little ve “much” sayılamayan nesnelerle kullanılır.)
We use “a little” in positive sentences. (“a little” olumlu cümlelerde biraz var anlamında kullanılır.)
There is a little in the cup
I have got a little jewelery.
We use “much” in negative sentences and questions. (“much” olumsuz cümlelerde ve sorularda kullanılır.Olumsuz cümlelerde miktarın fazla olmadığı anlamı verir.)
There isn’ t much tea in the cup.
Is there much tea in the cup?
I haven’ t got much money.
Have you got much money?
“a little” means “not much” . (“a little” , “not much” anlamına gelir.)
I have got a little perfume. = I haven’ t got much perfume.

17. EXERCISE :Complete the sentences with “a few, a little, much or many”
My grandmother has got ……………….. .money.
Is there …………………. furniture in the living room?
There are …………………. puppies in the kennel.
I haven’ t got …………………. pencils.
There aren’ t ………………….. birds on the there.
Ted and his family have got ………………… food.
Has Marilyn got ………………….. cousins.
There is ……………… ….toothpaste in the tube.
a little
much
a few
many
many
a little
many
a little

18. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS WITH A LOT OF (LOTS OF)
We generally use “a lot of” (lots of) with both countable plural nouns and uncountable nouns in positive sentences. (Genellikle hem sayılabilen hem de sayılamayan nesnelerin miktarının çok olduğunu söylerken olumlu cümlelerde kullanırız.)
I have got a lot of friends.
There are a lot of people at the station.
There is a lot of honey in the jar.
Nina has got a lot of jewelery.

19. EXERCİSE:Complete the sentences with “a lot of”, “many” or “much”
There are ……………… apples in the basket so don’ t buy any.
Are there ……………… . people at the concert today?
There isn’ t …………….. peach juice in the jug.
There aren’ t ……………. …people in the cafe so it isn’ t crowded.
There is ……………… perfüme in the bottle.
There isn’ t …………… ... food at home so I must go to the supermarket.
a lot of
many
much
many
a lot of
much

20. ASKING PRICE: HOW MUCH
We use “How much” also to ask price. (“How much” soru kalıbını sayılamayan nesnelerin miktarını sormanın yanı sıra bir nesnenin fiyatını sormak için kullanırız.)
A: How much is a hamburger?
B: It is £2
A: How much are two hamburgers?
B: They are £4
A: How much is a kilo of apples?
B: It is £1
A: How much are two kilos of apples?
B: They are £2

21. EXERCİSE: Match the questions with the answer.
1 …………… …………… …………… ……………
1. Has your little brother got many computer games?
2. How many cats you got
3. How much is a kilo of carrots.
4. How much water is there in the jug.
a) 5
b) Not many
c) Not much
d) 1$

22. MUHAMMED YILMAZ 9-E 341