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Fruit types
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Achene Small, indehiscent dry
Thin, close-fitting wall surrounding a single seed.
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Capsule From syncarpous ovary Several to many seeded.
Most common and most variable dehiscent fruits
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Follicle Derived from a single carpel Opening along one suture.
A unicarpellar capsule.
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More capsules
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Legume Derived from a single carpel Opening along two sutures.
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Nut Hard exocarp Single seed Often with surrounding involucre parts
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Samara Winged, indehiscent Derived from a 2- to many-carpellate ovary.
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Schizocarp Dry fruit Derived from a 2-many carpellate ovary
Splits into 1-many seeded segments, each corresponding to a carpel.
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Silique 2-carpellate capsule whose outer walls break away from a central papery partition.
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Berry Entire pericarp soft Usually with 2 or more seeds.
Derived from superior or inferior ovary.
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Drupe Pericarp in three layers Leathery outer exocarp Fleshy mesocarp
Stone is endocarp.
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Simple fruits vs aggregate fruits
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Multiple fruits
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