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Average Air Pressure at Sea Level 1 bar 1013 millibars psi 29

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Presentation on theme: "Average Air Pressure at Sea Level 1 bar 1013 millibars psi 29"— Presentation transcript:

1 Air Pressure – the force that air exerts on the surface of Earth per unit of area

2 Average Air Pressure at Sea Level 1 bar 1013 millibars 14. 7 psi 29
Average Air Pressure at Sea Level 1 bar 1013 millibars 14.7 psi in Hg 760 mm Hg The normal range of the Earth's air pressure is from 980 millibars (mb) to 1050 mb.

3 MERCURY BAROMETER

4 ANEROID BAROMETER

5 ANEROID BAROMETER

6 Air pressure varies due to:
altitude temperature water vapor

7 Air Pressure  Temperature / Humidity / Elevation 

8

9

10 N2 O2 N2 N2 N2 O2 H2O N2 N2 N2

11 Atomic Masses (Rounded off) H = 1 amu N = 14 amu O = 16 amu

12 N2 28 amu O2 N2 N2 N2 O2 32 amu H2O N2 28 amu N2 N2

13 H2O 18 amu O2 N2 N2 N2 H2O 18 amu H2O H2O 18 amu N2 N2

14 WIND

15 Winds are created by differences in air pressure due to unequal heating of air

16

17 Wind is air moving from HIGH PRESSURE areas to low pressure areas

18 H L

19 Why does air move from high pressure to low pressure?
11

20 N2 O2 N2 N2 N2 O2 H2O N2 N2 N2

21

22 ●990 mb ●988 mb ●988 mb ●989 mb ●990 mb ●997 mb ●994 mb ●992 mb ●996 mb ●1000 mb ●994 mb ●1000 mb ●999 mb ●996 mb ●996 mb ●998 mb ●994 mb ●992 mb ●991 mb ●990 mb

23 ●989 mb ●995 mb ●988 mb ●996 mb ●994 mb ●992 mb ●991 mb ●998 mb ●996 mb ●996 mb ●1000 mb ●997 mb ●999 mb ●996 mb ●1001 mb ●999 mb ●1001 mb ●1001 mb ●1003 mb ●1000 mb

24 ●999 mb ●995 mb ●1002 mb ●996 mb ●994 mb ●997 mb ●1000 mb ●994 mb ●991 mb ●993 mb ●995 mb ●994 mb ●990 mb ●999 mb ●995 mb ●996 mb ●996 mb ●998 mb ●1001 mb ●1000 mb

25 ●1015 mb ●1005 mb ●1020 mb ●1000 mb ●1007 mb ●1014 mb ●1020 mb ●1001 mb ●1006 mb ●1011 mb ●1000 mb ●1013 mb ●1007 mb ●1019 mb ●1003 mb ●1015 mb ●1006 mb ●1010 mb ●1002 mb ●1018 mb

26 What direction is the wind blowing?
Where are the winds strongest? Where are the winds weakest? What is the weather like in Stoneham? What will the weather be like in the near future?

27 What direction is the wind blowing?
Where are the winds strongest? Where are the winds weakest? What is the weather like in Stoneham? What will the weather be like in the near future?

28 What direction is the wind blowing?
Where are the winds strongest? Where are the winds weakest? What is the weather like in Stoneham? What will the weather be like in the near future?

29 What direction is the wind blowing?
Where are the winds strongest? Where are the winds weakest? What is the weather like in Stoneham? What will the weather be like in the near future?

30

31 Great Lakes Oregon Mass Colorado Texas Baja Cali Florida

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33 Local Winds

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35

36 Global Winds

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39 The Coriolis Effect

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44 9

45 L 1000 1015

46 H 1015 1000

47

48 Doldrums?

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50 Why does it rain a lot at the equator?

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52

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54 Why is weather generally considered nice at 30 degrees?

55


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