1. FACILITY TARGET HARDENING
CY6
September 26, 2019
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

2. THE 4 D’S OF D4
DETECT: Hazard and vulnerability assessments DETER: Infrastructure target hardening, planning, training pre-incident DELAY: Maximizing survival through practical application of planning and training DEFEAT: Protecting the vulnerable
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

3. HOMELAND SECURITY PRESIDENTIAL DIECTIVE 5
HSPD5 was signed immediately after and took effect July 1, 2005
Set national standardization of emergency response in governmental and non- governmental agencies
Adoption of NIMS and ICS into emergency planning nationally
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

4. PRESIDENTIAL POLICY DIRECTIVE 8
PPD8 was signed in 2011 and took effect on July 1, 2013
Set national preparedness goals for infrastructure target hardening in governmental and non-governmental agencies
Prepare for worst case incident of terrorist attacks
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

5. FEMA EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT GUIDES
FEMA Guides for emergency planning were created based on PPD8
Guides for schools, businesses, and places of worship
Hazard and Vulnerability Assessments for all facilities are basically the same
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

6. FIVE MISSION AREAS OF EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
PREVENTION
PROTECTION
MITIGATION
RESPONSE
RECOVERY
All five mission areas come into play during the Hazard and Vulnerability Assessment process
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

7. F.B.I. ACTIVE SHOOTER DEFINITION
One or more individuals ACTIVELY engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area
One or more firearms is used
Both law enforcement personnel and citizens have the potential to affect the outcome based on their responses to the situation
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

8. FBI 2018 ACTIVE SHOOTER STATISTICS
27 incidents in 16 states
213 casualties
85 killed, not including the killers
2 law enforcement officers and 1 unarmed security were among the killed
128 wounded, (some wounded were not by gunfire)
27 killers, (23 male, 3 female, 1 still at large)
10 committed suicide, 11 arrested, 4 killed by police, 1 killed by citizen. 1 still at large
9 incidents ended with exchange of gunfire between suspect and police
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

9. ACTIVE SHOOTER LOCATIONS
16 of the 27 incidents occurred in areas of commerce
Of those, nine incidents occurred in businesses open to the public, resulting in 27 killed and 44 wounded
5 incidents occurred in schools
2 incidents occurred in health care institutions
2 incidents occurred in open space locations
More killings occurred in businesses than schools or any other location. The majority of those were in schools open to the public, as these are the most difficult to secure.
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

10. FIVE EMERGENCY INCIDENT RESPONSE ACTIONS
Lockdown (immediate threat)
Lock Out (threat in the area)
Evacuate (Fire or internal threat)
Duck-Cover-Hold (E.Q. or explosion)
Shelter-In-Place (HAZMAT or weather)
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

11. HAZARDS AND RISKS ASSESSED
Weather related
Fire (wildland and structural)
Criminal Activity
HAZMAT (inside the facility and in the area)
Nuclear Hazards
Earthquake and Seismic Activity
Pandemic and Epidemic
Utility disruptions
ACTIVE ASSAILANT
Weapons and bombs in the facility
Hospitals, Medical Transport, Medical Care On Site
Terrorist Threats
Communications Systems (internal and external)
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

12. WHAT TO LOOK FOR
Perimeter lighting, particularly near entrances and parking
Existing emergency plans
Response procedures
How do the doors lock
Who has keys
Internal Safe Rooms
Evacuation Plans
Communications procedures
Continuity of Operations Post-Incident
Acceptance of Emergency Response
High Risk Vulnerabilities
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

13. TARGET HARDENING Access control and secure perimeter CPTED
Visitor management
Proper signage
How to lock down the facility
Door locks and glass vulnerabilities
How to quickly evacuate
Safe rooms
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

14. PUBLIC ACCESS
Businesses and facilities open to the public must still have access points, but access can be controlled, and visitors monitored
Video is good, but unless it is monitored is is highly reactive
Security is a good deterrent if it is possible
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

15. VISITOR MONITORING SYSTEMS
An effective system scans I.D., logs a visitor in, prints photo identification badge, and sends a text to the person the visitor is there to see
The recommended best practice it to have visitors not be able to leave a secure lobby area without an escort so any violent incident is contained in the lobby
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6

16. Bruce Kirby bfkirby@yahoo.com www.schoolsafetyops.com (775) 287-5645
QUESTIONS
Bruce Kirby (775)
SSO Inc. D4 Training CY6