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Project Gemini
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The Capsule Two Occupants Very Similar to the Mercury Capsule
Astronauts unable to get out of seats to move around.
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Launch All Gemini Missions used Titan II Rockets
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The Titan II Rocket Originally designed to be an ICBM (Intercontinental Ballistic Missile) Utilized a more toxic fuel (Nitrogen tetroxide and Hydrazine) Atlas used liquid oxygen Could be stored for long periods of time Easily readied for launch Used to launch satellites until 2003.
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Remaining Mercury Astronauts
Alan Shepard Gus Grissom Gordon Cooper Wally Schirra
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The New Nine (September 1962)
Neil Armstrong Frank Borman Charles “Pete” Conrad Jim Lovell James McDivitt Elliot See Thomas Stafford Ed White John Young
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Astronaut Group 3 (October 1963)
Edwin (Buzz) Aldrin William Anders Charles Bassett Alan Bean Eugene Cernan Roger Chaffee Michael Collins Walter Cunningham Donn Eiselle Theodore Freeman Richard Gordon Russell Schweickart David Scott Clifton Williams
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Astronaut Group 3 Four died in training accidents before making it to space: Charles Bassett Roger Chaffee Theodore Freeman Clifton Williams
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Elliot See and Charles Bassett
Chosen for Gemini 9 Died in a plane crash less than 4 months prior to launch Poor visibility due to bad weather is believe to have been the cause of the crash.
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Gemini 1 and 2 Unmanned Missions
Gemini 1: Test Flight of Gemini Spacecraft April 1964 Gemini 2: Suborbital Flight Tested Heat Shield January 1965
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Gemini 3 Grissom & Young March 1965 3 Orbits, 4 hr and 52 min
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Gemini 4 McDivitt & White June 1965 4 days, 1 hr and 56 min
First American ‘Space Walk’ EVA (Extravehicular Activity) White attempted to complete work for 22 minutes
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Gemini 5 Cooper & Conrad August 1965
7 days, 22 hr and 55 min 120 Orbits Endurance Flight (nearly 8 days) Evaluated Equipment for Rendezvous Missions
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Gemini 7 Borman & Lovell December 1965 13 days, 18 hr and 35 min
Rendezvous Target for Gemini 6 Mission Endurance Mission of 14 days
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Gemini 6 Schirra & Stafford December 1965 1 day, 1 hr and 51 min
First space rendezvous Ranged from 1 ft to 300 ft from Gemini 7 Kept pace with Gemini 7 for over 5 hours
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Gemini 8 Armstrong & Scott March 1966 10 hr and 41 min
Docked in space with another (unmanned) vehicle First Emergency Landing of Manned US Space Mission
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Gemini 9 Stafford & Cernan June 1966 3 days, 0 hr and 21 min
Failed docking attempt 2 EVAs 3 Additional Rendezvous
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Gemini 10 Young & Collins July 1966 2 days, 22 hr and 47 min
Docked with Agena Target Vehicle and used that vehicle’s propulsion systems 2 EVAs 1 to collect data from the Agena
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Gemini 11 Conrad & Gordon Sept 1966 2 days, 23 hr and 17 min 2 EVAs
Reached a record altitude above Earth 850 miles
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Gemini 12 Lovell & Aldrin November 1966 3 days, 22 hr and 35 min
Rendezvous & Dock with Agena 2 EVAs Set record of 5 hr and 30 min Demonstrated solutions to previous EVA problems
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