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UAV/DRONE FOR MAPPING AND GEOSPATIAL ACTIVITY
SULIT UAV/DRONE FOR MAPPING AND GEOSPATIAL ACTIVITY SR DR ZAINAL A MAJEED DIRECTOR OF SURVEY AND MAPPING @MAPPING POLICY AND COORDINATION DIVISION JUPEM
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PRESENTATION OUTLINE Define UAV/drone, uses and evolution
Using UAV as a technology towards mapping and geospatial activities (GIS projects) in JUPEM Governance initiative and policy regarding UAV Drone management and practice as an emerging technology and method for surveillance, monitoring and natural resources and environment management Some projects and data presentation My outline focus on UAV definition and it uses in geospatial activity. Relevant policy is informed and some projects and data will be presented
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definitions According to Wiki, UAV or unmanned aerial vehicle, commonly known as drone, is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard Operated by the function of an automatic system or an external ground operator Also known as unpiloted aerial vehicle and remotely piloted aircraft (RPA) UAS – unmanned aerial system includes ground stations and other elements besides the actual aircraft Drone is an aircraft without a human pilot aboard. UAS includes ground stations and other elements
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amazing drone uses globally
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Serving the restaurant
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Aerial photography
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Fast aerial delivery
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Extreme sport
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Pizza delivery
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Tour guides
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Business advertisement
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Halloween pranks
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Farming
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Geese scaring
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Animal herding
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Landscaping monitoring
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Surveillance
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Terrain mapping
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Law enforcement
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Inventory management
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Why still an emerging technology?
Legislation and regulatory issues. Often, these are not clearly defined and may vary from country to country. Airspace restrictions apply. Due to the lack of effective sense-and-avoid technologies often strict operating rules apply. We have issue regarding guideline that should be governed within it, which include airspace restriction etc Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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There is a lack of clearly defined best-practices, guidelines, operating procedures, manufacturing standards, certifications, pilot training, safety features etc…. Whilst there is a plethora of pioneers in this field, many operate on the verge of legality or with poor operational standards. No well defined best practice so far and thus standards of operation is not well guarded Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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Safety is paramount, for operators, pilots, engineers, workers etc….
In Europe UAV market has been huge covering different aspect of operation
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Market situation Analyst statements
“Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) markets at $2.5 billion in 2010 are forecast to reach $7 billion dollars, worldwide by 2017.” Wintergreenresearch, 2012 “Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Market to Reach $7.26bn in 2012” Visiongain research, 2012 billion dollars 7,3 “Ultimately, we see the civil market being larger even than the defense market.” Greenwire, 2012 defense market 2,5 civil market UAS markets at $2.5 billion in 2010 are forecast to reach $7 billion dollars, worldwide by 2017.” 2010 2012 2017 Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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Source: Estimation Aibotix Marketing
Fixed wing versus Rotary Civil UAS market 2017: $ 3,5 billion dollars Source: Estimation Aibotix Marketing Civil UAS market 2012: $ 100 mio dollars Rotary or rotor type of UAV has been popular since Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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What are the advantages of using a UAV?
UAV (or drone) technology and related commercial applications are growing worldwide. Depending on the applications, UAVs can be deployed easily and cost-effectively, delivering up to date geospatial information real fast. Rotary UAV’s can map in-side buildings as well as outside. (small UAV’s) Because it is expanding globally, easily deployed, cost effective and fast
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Aerial Photographs In JUPEM, my organisation aerial photograph has been the prominent source of raw data for mapping. Many ways have been explored to achieve this data, including using UAV platform. High quality aerial photographs are an integral part of our map revision system, used to plot topographic features and heights.
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Orthophoto Map An orthophotograph is an aerial photograph that has been rectified such that it is equivalent to a map of the same scale. Orthophotograph produced from aerial photography using UAV platform is a challenge to conventional aircraft flying due to some constraints JUPEM produce high quality orthophotograph and delivered to client who need it. Currently, aerial photography using UAV platform is a challenge to conventional aircraft flying due to some constraints
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Two type of UAV
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Recreational UAV Gatewing/ Belgium/ TerraTek/ Fixed Wing
Ebee/ Swiss/ TerraTek/ Fixed Wing Avian/ China/ EnviroLand/ Fixed Wing Pteryx Pro/ Poland/ AG/ Fixed Wing Monday, October 07, 2019
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CIVIL UAV SULIT Swiss Drone TC1235/ Swiss/ AG/ Heli
Elimco E300/ Spain/ PUDC/ Fixed Wing Schiebell S100/ Austria/ Galaxy/ Heli Swiss UAV S350/ Swiss/ - / Heli Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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UAV PROJECT JUPEM top management approved procurement of UAV system (UAS) in 2012 Ebee/ Swiss/ TerraTek/ Fixed Wing Pteryx Pro/ Poland/ AG/ Fixed Wing
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objectives OF Project To improve the capability of handling practical data capture via aerial photography which was critically hindered due to weather constraint, cloudy sky and high cost incurred To intensify the updating and production of various scale topographical databases, utility mapping database and database for raster images To assist in providing relevant source data Multi Purpose Cadastral (MPC) project To support the management of geospatial product and GIS-ready dataset To support the ministry and other agencies to carry out surveillance, monitoring, planning, emergency and safety alert program Objective of project are to improve data capture technic, intensify updating and production of map, MPC purpose such as 3D city modelling, to increase GIS data content in the database, as well as to support any surveillance, monitoring, planning, emergency and safety alert program
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IMPLEMENTATION STEPS TAKEN
Allotment of task and staff to implement UAS as well as large scale camera activities Establishment of a special UAV unit in the Division of Geospatial Defense DCA registration to carried out UAV flying task Training and capacity building for UAS implementation Pay and allowances for staff handling UAV project Preparation of Guideline for Operational UAV according to UAV Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The project seek to implement some steps and task focussing on staffing, establishing of UAV units, SOP, and guideline preparation Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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JUPEM’S Pteryx Poland UAV purchased in 2014
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JUPEM’S SWISS DRONE DRAGON 50
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JUPEM’S SWISS DRONE DRAGON 50 (2014)
Exhaust GPS Antenna Twin Boxer Motor Generator Autopilot Fuel Tank Powersupply Leica RCD30 CH62 Novatel CPT IMU Class 4 Shockmounted Pod Data Storage MM30, up to 2.4TB Camera Controller CC32 with embedded Novatel SPAN 37 Monday, October 07, 2019Monday, October 07, 2019
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Taiping 9 June 2015 Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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Taiping,10 June 2015 Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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External ground station
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installed Helang drone and flown up the sky
A small scale project in Mersing, Johor was implemented for mapping in Aug 2104 using Helang drone mission Mersing August map updating
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Images of Mersing project among 399 still images over 3.72 sq.km
Images of Mersing project among 399 still images over 3.72 sq.km were captured as shown Images of Mersing project among 399 still images over 3.72 sq.km
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An orthophoto of Mersing town – from 399 still images over 3.72 sq.km
With GCP, and mosaiking an 399 still images as shown was produced that can be used for map updating.
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map updating of previous Mersing town map using drone images
Previous topo map of Mersing was updated. New development area was captured on the east part of the photo Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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The new development area was digitised and integrated into the topographical database
A GIS-based data (vector) was overlayed on the orthopohoto captured in The red rectangle area is a new housing development. The new development area on the image was digitised and merged into the existing topographical database. UAV seemed to be quite efficient to do town map updating with some tolerable errors. Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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A project under the ministry which used Bramor UAV for surveillance and monitoring national park
UAV Bramor used in Endau-Rompin Forest and Environment Surveillance and Monitoring in Mei 2015 Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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SOME PROJECT EXPERIENCES & DATA
IMAGES AFTER FLOOD IN TEMERLOH AND ILLEGAL OCCUPATION IN C.HIGHLAND Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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CGSO agreed that Chief Secretary General of Malaysia signs the national circular
General Circular on Guideline for the Procedure of Using UAS for Imaging Activity in Malaysia A circular under CGSO will be approved in the near future to be used by UAV operator apart from DCA’s guideline and policy. It is called General Circular on Guideline for the Procedure of Using UAS for Imaging Activity in Malaysia
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The content of the guideline
Security background check for Pilot and Commander Certification of Airworthiness Requirement of UAS operation in Malaysia Regulations and law and procedure for UAS Illegal imaging on security area or prohibited target stated by the security authority This guideline and circular comprises of several matters and ruling regarding accident, foreigner operation, international boundary and more others as shown. International boundary encroachment Report for UAV accident UAS operation by foreigner
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Conclusion Drone usage has been enormous and drone services by private sector is expecting good business Increased coverage surveillance by minimizing time delays in the event detection Decreased in time in exploration, mapping (and updating) and other missions Safety of objects and human on the ground is paramount Monday, October 07, 2019 SULIT
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Compliments; MaCGDI, NRE JUPEM, Division of Defense Geospatial and others
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THANK YOU
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