1. Moving up the livestock ladder: Gender and equity
Nicoline de Haan (ILRI), Annet Mulema (ILRI) and Livestock Livelihoods and Agri‐Food Systems Flagship
Gender Team (ILRI and ICARDA)
A Stakeholder Consultative Workshop
ILRI Addis, 16 October 2018

2. Overview about the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock
Provides research-based solutions to help smallholder farmers, pastoralists and agro-pastoralists transition to sustainable, resilient livelihoods and to productive enterprises that will help feed future generations.
Aims to increase the productivity and profitability of livestock agri-food systems in sustainable ways.
Aims to making meat, milk and eggs more available and affordable across the developing world.

3. CRP LIVESTOCK’s main objectives
Ensure that appropriate livestock breeds are readily available, affordable and widely used by poor women and men livestock keepers
Improve livestock health and health service delivery
Increase livestock nutrition by identifying, testing and delivering superior feed and forage strategies and options
Reduce the environmental footprint of livestock production
Maximize livestock-mediated livelihoods and resilience to risk among smallholder and pastoral producers and enhancing availability and access to animal-source food for rural and urban consumers

4. How do we achieve the objectives: The five flagships
Livestock Genetics
Livestock Health
Livestock Feeds and Forages
Livestock and the Environment
Livestock Livelihoods and Agri-Food Systems

5. Gender and Livestock: Our vision
How does gender (in-)equality affect the technological and institutional solutions that are designed, delivered and studied along the livestock ladder?
Bottom line: Ensuring both men and women can contribute to improved livestock production
How do the technological and institutional solutions developed affect gender relations and gender transformation?
Bottom line: Using livestock to improve
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6. The ladder: 3 product lines
Gender and youth on the livestock ladder:
differentiated aspirations
making livestock a core business: entrepreneurship
differentiated market development
identifying policy barriers
Technological and institutional innovation packages in genetics, feeds, animal health and environment at:
household level
community
national level
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7. The ladder: 3 product lines
Strategic research on gender and youth on the livestock ladder:
Assessing the actual and potential roles of livestock in transforming gender relations and other social constructs
Unpacking what’s needed to enable livestock enterprises to do more to empower women and to enhance the nutrition and resilience of their households and communities
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8. Cluster of Activities (CoA) 2018 highlights
Product line 1: gender responsive packages
Forages:
Gender in forage seed systems – Post Doc
Home use vs. sale of forages in India – Ph.D.
Gendered participatory breeding trails with CIAT
Engendering the Feed Assessment (FEAST) tool
Gender dynamics and social implications of improved planted forages in smallholder piggery and dairy systems in Uganda and Kenya
Ololili traditional Maasai forage conservation system
Animal Health
Initiating work on gendered access to vaccines

9. CoA 2 2018 highlights Product line 1: gender responsive packages
Genetics
Gender and poultry in Ethiopia, Tanzania and Nigeria - ACGG
Gender differentiated preferences for small ruminant breeds
Gender dynamics in community-based sheep breeding
Environment
Gender and land management
Sustainable intensification - Africa Rising

10. CoA 2 2018 highlights Product line 2: gender transformative approaches
Gender component in Livestock Master Plan in Bihar state in India
Preventing zoonotics through gender transformative approaches
Initiated new work on:
Women and entrepreneurship
Nutrition, gender and livestock
Gender analysis of livestock – access, decision making and control
Women Empowerment in Livestock Index (WELI)

11. Our how Integration in flagships: a bundle of services
Conceptual underpinning:
Reach, Beneficiaries, ______, Empowerment
Capabilities
It is about gender – what does that mean
Trade-offs
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12. The bundle in flagships

13. Building blocks in the flagships
Gender and genetics:
ACGG and a gender strategy with a voice
Gender and genetics:
Small ruminants and the breeding cycle
Gender and environment:
RHOMIS, livestock and the bigger numbers
Gender and fodder/feeds:
Where are the seed systems for women?
Gender and animal health: RVF and gendered uptake of vaccines

14. Our how Strategic research: empowerment to move up the ladder
Conceptual underpinning:
Understanding the access, decision-making, and use of livestock resources
Developing the capabilities and agency to benefit
Understanding and transforming the norms and values around livestock
Gender capacity development
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15. Building blocks for strategic research
Putting in the time, getting the benefits: gender in livestock production
An Index of Empowerment using livestock: the WELI
Aiming high: integration of gender in the livestock master plan
Are women part of the solution or part of the problem: gender and animal health
ASF and empowerment: to buy or feed?
Along the chain: where are the options for women and how do we ensure the benefits?
Gender capacity assessment and development
Why did the chicken cross the road? Chicken for economic empowerment but what more/ species positionality

16. Impact Pathway Sphere of Interest Sphere of Influence
Sphere of Control
Sphere of interest
Research Activities
Understanding gender dynamics in livestock
Identifying entry points on the livestock ladder and technologies for moving up the livestock ladder
Research Output
Technological and institutional packages: tools to act
Gender transformation through livestock: power to act
Research Outcome
Gender inclusive livestock development
Livestock as a means to empower
Sub Development Outcome
Women and men benefit and engage in livestock production equitably
Development Outcome
Women and men livestock keepers have higher and more stable income and increased resilience
Impact/SLO
Reduced poverty
Typically we focus on our output and wave our hands about how it will translate into impact
ToC makes us spell out why it will work and helps us sharpen our thinking and prioritize what we need to pay attention to