1. WAYS OF KNOWING
TOK LAJM

2. Eight Ways of Knowing (WOKs)
WOKs can be thought as possible sources of knowledge

3. TASK
Try to give at least one everyday example of each WOK in action

4. WOK’s Overlap Borders between WOKs are blurred
Group work: do the task on WOKs overlapping in seven groups

5. Best WoK?
Can you rank different WOKs? If you can, try to give reasons for this.

6. Some Schools of Thought
(1) Empiricism
All knowledge is ultimately based on perceptual experience

7. Some Schools of Thought
(2) Rationalism
Reason is the most important source of knowledge

8. Some Schools of Thought
(3) Romanticism
Emphasizes the importance of intuitions, emotions and imagination for making sense of the world

9. Some Schools of Thought
(4) Fideism
Knowledge is ultimately based on faith

10. TASK Which one of these schools of thought is most plausible?
Can you give any reasons for and against these schools of thought?

11. Pros And Cons of WOKs

12. Other Ways of Knowing?
In the IB TOK curriculum eight WOKs are mentioned
Are they all justifiable as genuine ways of knowing?
Can we have any other ways to know?

13. TASK
What kind of knowledge questions can you create based on what you have learned from ways of knowing?

14. Picture sources
WoKs < Accessed 6th of September 2015.
Blurry line < Accessed 6th of September 2015.
John Locke < Accessed 5th of September.
René Descartes < Accessed 5th of September.

15. Picture sources
John Keats < Accessed 5th of September.
G. K. Chesterton < Accessed 5th of September 2016.
David Hume < Accessed 5th of September 2016.
Double edged WOKs van de Lagemaat, Richard: Theory of Knowledge for the IB Diploma, Second edition, Cambridge University Press 2015, page 74.
Knowledge questions < Accessed 25th of September 2017.