1. 10. Drug allergy Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Rebecca S. Gruchalla, MD, PhD 
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 
Volume 111, Issue 2, Pages S548-S559 (February 2003)
DOI: /mai
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Fig. 1
General structure of penicillins and structures of the major and minor penicillin antigenic-allergenic determinants, showing point of attachment of the drug to the carrier. From Baldo B. Penicillins and cephalosporins as allergens—structural aspects of recognition and cross-reactions. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:745. Used with permission.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S548-S559DOI: ( /mai )
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. Fig. 2
Structural similarities and differences of penicillin. From Baldo B. Penicillins and cephalosporins as allergens—structural aspects of recognition and cross-reactions. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:745. Used with permission.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S548-S559DOI: ( /mai )
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

4. Fig. 3
Structural similarities and differences of cephalosporins. From Baldo B. Penicillins and cephalosporins as allergens—structural aspects of recognition and cross-reactions. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:745. Used with permission.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S548-S559DOI: ( /mai )
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions

5. Fig. 4
Sulfonamide metabolism. From Gruchalla R, Pesenko, RD, Do, TT, Skiest, DJ. Sulfonamide-induced reactions in patients with AIDS—the role of covalent protein haptenation. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1998;101:372. Used with permission.
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology  , S548-S559DOI: ( /mai )
Copyright © 2003 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions