1. Chapter 22
The Hophal

2. Hophal Qal Niphal Piel Simple active Simple passive/reflexive Pual
Factitive active
Pual
Factitive passive

3. Hophal
Hiphil
Causative active
Hophal
Causative passive

4. Hophal Exegetical significance
Causative passive – The subject is caused to do the action or be in the event
E.g. – The players were made to practice
E.g. – He shall be put to death (Gen 26:11)

5. Hophal Exegetical significance – Examples
Factitive passive (pual) – Subject is caused to enter a state of being
Causative passive (hophal) – Subject is caused to do an action or be in an event

6. Hophal – Recognition Keys
THE KEY KEY!!!! Qamets-hatuph under the prefix

7. Hophal – Recognition Keys (pg. 157)
Perfect – Prefixed ה

8. Hophal – Recognition Keys
How will you tell the difference between the hiphil perfect and the hophal perfect?
Hireq under prefix vs. qamets-hatuph under prefix

9. Hophal – Recognition Keys
Imperfect – qamets-hatuph under the prefix

10. Hophal – Recognition Keys
Imperative – Does not exist

11. Hophal – Recognition Keys
Participle – Prefixed mem w/ a qamets- hatuph

12. Hophal – Recognition Keys
Infinitive construct – prefixed hey w/ a qamets-hatuph – exact same form as perfect 3ms

13. Hophal – Recognition Keys
Infinitive absolute – same as construct, but pathach changes to a tsere

14. Bottom Line
Hophal – Causative passive – subject caused to do an action or be in an event
Hophal recognition keys for each kind of verb
Know the “how will you tell the difference” questions
THE KEY KEY! – Qamets-hatuph under the prefix

15. Exercise 22 #1

16. Exercise 22 #1 (cont’d)

17. Exercise 22 #2

18. Exercise 22 #2 (cont’d)

19. Parsing
וְהָרְאָ֖ה
Hophal-Weqatal-3ms

20. Parsing
יָֽחֳרָ֑ם
Hophal-Impf-3ms

21. Parsing
מָעֳמָ֛ד
Hophal-ptc-ms

22. Parsing
הַרְחֵ֥ק
Hiphil-Imptv-2ms

23. Parsing
וְנִלְחַ֔מְנוּ
Niphal-Weqatal-1cp

24. Exercise 20 #5

25. Exercise 20 #5 (cont’d)

26. Exercise 21 #1