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In this PowerPoint… Grammar Patterns and Rules

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1 In this PowerPoint… Grammar Patterns and Rules
Oliver Twist Chapter 2 Discussion Vocabulary Discussion Oliver Twist Chapter 3 Reading and Discussion Social Issues Discussion Satire, Irony, and Sarcasm Discussion Matrix Time

2 Advanced English 6 February 15-16
6.1 The student will use effective oral communication skills in a variety of settings. a) Listen actively and speak using appropriate discussion rules with awareness of verbal and nonverbal cues. b) Participate as a facilitator and a contributor in a group. c) Participate in collaborative discussions with partners building on others’ ideas. d) Ask questions to clarify the speaker’s purpose and perspective. e) Summarize the main points a speaker makes. f) Summarize and evaluate group activities. g) Analyze the effectiveness of participant interactions. h) Evaluate own contributions to discussions. i) Demonstrate the ability to collaborate with diverse teams. j) Work respectfully with others and show value for individual contributions. 6.4 The student will read and determine the meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases within authentic texts. a) Identify word origins and derivations. b) Use roots, affixes, synonyms, and antonyms to expand vocabulary. c) Use context and sentence structure to determine meanings and differentiate among multiple meanings of words. d) Identify and analyze the construction and impact of figurative language. e) Use word-reference materials. f) Extend general and cross-curricular vocabulary through speaking, listening, reading, and writing. 6.5 The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of fictional texts, literary nonfiction, and poetry. a) Identify the elements of narrative structure, including setting, character, plot, conflict, and theme. b) Describe cause-and-effect relationships and their impact on plot. c) Explain how an author uses character development to drive conflict and resolution. d) Differentiate between first and third person point of view. e) Describe how word choice and imagery contribute to the meaning of a text. f) Draw conclusions and make inferences using the text for support. g) Identify the characteristics of a variety of genres. h) Identify and analyze the author’s use of figurative language. i) Compare/contrast details in literary and informational nonfiction texts. j) Identify transitional words and phrases that signal an author’s organizational pattern. k) Use reading strategies to monitor comprehension throughout the reading process. 6.6 The student will read and demonstrate comprehension of a variety of nonfiction texts. a) Skim materials using text features such as type, headings, and graphics to predict and categorize information. b) Identify main idea. c) Summarize supporting details. d) Create an objective summary including main idea and supporting details. e) Draw conclusions and make inferences based on explicit and implied information. f) Identify the author’s organizational pattern(s). g) Identify transitional words and phrases that signal an author’s organizational pattern. h) Differentiate between fact and opinion. i) Identify cause-and-effect relationships. j) Analyze ideas within and between selections, providing textual evidence. 6.7 The student will write in a variety of forms, to include narrative, expository, persuasive, and reflective, with an emphasis on narrative and reflective writing. a) Engage in writing as a recursive process. b) Choose audience and purpose. c) Use a variety of prewriting strategies to generate and organize ideas. d) Organize writing to fit mode or topic. e) Write narratives to include characters, plot, setting, and point of view. f) Establish a central idea, incorporating evidence and maintaining an organized structure. g) Compose a thesis statement for expository and persuasive writing. h) Write multiparagraph compositions with elaboration and unity. i) Use transition words and phrases. j) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea, tone, and voice. k) Expand and embed ideas by using modifiers, standard coordination, and subordination in complete sentences. l) Revise writing for clarity of content including specific vocabulary and information. 6.8 The student will self- and peer-edit writing for capitalization, punctuation, spelling, sentence structure, paragraphing, and Standard English. a) Use subject-verb agreement with intervening phrases and clauses. b) Use pronoun-antecedent agreement to include indefinite pronouns. c) Maintain consistent verb tense across paragraphs. d) Eliminate double negatives. e) Use quotation marks with dialogue. f) Choose adverbs to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. g) Use correct spelling for frequently used words. h) Use subordinating and coordinating conjunctions. Advanced English 6 February 15-16

3 To Do Today: You need: your Chromebook, a pencil, your journal,
your planner, Oliver Twist, and your purple portfolio. To Do Today: Practice grammar patterns and rules. Discuss Oliver Twist chapter 2, and read and discuss chapter 3. Do an Oliver Twist comprehension check. Discuss vivid vocabulary for Oliver Twist. Discuss writing for social change, social issues found so far in Oliver Twist, irony, sarcasm, and satire. Have matrix time.

4 Grammar Patterns and Rules
“…Mr. Bumble was a fat man, and a choleric…” (Dickens 29). “…he gave the little wicket a tremendous shake, and then bestowed upon it a kick…” (29). Identify the parts of speech of each word, as well as the subject, verb (action or linking), DO and IO or PN or PA.

5 Oliver Twist Chapter 2 Important Events Characters Setting
Questions/Predictions Vocabulary

6 Parochial (“porochial” according to Mr. Bumble):
Vocabulary Parish: Pauper: Beadle: Workhouse: Parochial (“porochial” according to Mr. Bumble): Gruel:

7 Vocabulary Parish: community surrounding the town church
Pauper: poor person Beadle: employee of the church (parish) who keeps order Workhouse: place where poor people lived and worked Parochial (“porochial” according to Mr. Bumble): relating to the parish Gruel: thin porridge; watered-down oatmeal

8 Comprehension Check on Oliver Twist chapters 1-3

9 Oliver Twist Chapter 3 Important Events Characters Setting
Questions/Predictions Vocabulary

10 Social Issues What are social issues? Problems or challenges faced by people in a society and/or caused by society or individuals

11 Poor treatment of the impoverished
A3: Social Issues Child abuse Abuse of power Inhumane treatment Hunger Greed Child labor Poverty Homelessness Animal abuse Disease Loneliness Orphans Drunkenness Overpopulation Poor treatment of the impoverished

12 A7: Social Issues Child abuse Government corruption Child labor
Treatment of poor people Stereotypes Animal abuse Abuse of power Discrimination Poverty Hunger Drunkenness Social classes Treatment of orphans

13 B3: Social Issues Poverty Abuse (child) Child labor Starvation/hunger
Government corruption Family separation Poor living conditions Animal abuse Lack of medication/access to healthcare Illness/sickness Abuse of power Homelessness Pollution Poor hygiene Alcohol abuse Neglect Abuse of money

14 B7: Social Issues Unfair treatment of orphans
Unfair treatment of paupers Hunger/starvation Selfishness/Greed Poverty Lack of medical care Child labor Government corruption Unfair treatment of children Child abuse Church corruption Laziness Alcohol abuse Unfair laws Abuse of power Pollution Lack of safety Lack of education Animal abuse

15 Irony A figure of speech which makes use of words that contradict the real literal meaning. It is used as an effective language device which can take any of the forms, such as situational, dramatic, or verbal. Basically, irony describes situations that are strange or funny because things happen in a way that seem opposite of what one expects. Irony pertains to situations. Origin: From the Latin word eirein meaning “to speak”. 

16 Sarcasm The use of witty or sharp language in order to mock or convey scorn.  It can also be expressed as irony as it is often associated with a caustic taunt. It is inconsiderate and disrespectful. Sarcasm is an expression. Origin: From the French word sarcasme, or via late Latin, from Greek sarkazein, meaning "tear flesh".

17 Satire A literary form which makes use of irony, sarcasm, wit, derision, humor, exaggeration or ridicule to expose or criticize something which the author or narrator considers to be ridiculous. It involves intellect. Satire is an expression. Origin: From the Latin word satira, meaning “medley”.

18 How does Dickens use satire?

19 How does Dickens use the identity of characters to show conflict and to impact social change?

20 Character-Journal Character’s Name
Physical Appearance Habits, Behaviors, or Mannerisms Relationships with Other People Other Characteristics Each of your descriptions need page numbers and the following information: “First two words of quote…last two words of quote” (page number). You may also write predictions, connections, new vocabulary, or any other ideas you have in your journal as you read.

21 Derivatives Activities on vocabulary.com
Matrix Finish ANY AND ALL unfinished Advisory work and VLD work by February 19. Read Oliver Twist chapters 4-7 by Wed., 2/20 (A) and Thurs., 2/21 (B). Take notes on the characters, connections, predictions, questions, vocabulary, etc. as you read. Be ready for a comprehension check! Protest Article due on Schoology no later than Wed., 2/20 (A) and Thurs., 2/21 (B) Quarter 3 Creative Journal: 1 due Wednesday, February 26-A and Thursday, February 27-B and 1 due Wednesday, March 20-A and Thursday, March 21-B Add to the Vivid Vocab. and/or Social Issues Board (find text evidence to support the social issues listed on the chart). Digital Portfolio “Where I’m From” poem-6th grade page “Where I’m From” reflection-6th grade page Reader paragraph-Home page Writer paragraph-Home page Personal Narrative-6th grade page Personal Narrative reflection-6th grade page Character Analysis-6th grade page Character Analysis reflection-6th grade page Eminent Person Page Derivatives Activities on vocabulary.com ONLY if you finish everything else, you may Work on anything in Schoology under the Grammar Resources folder. Make and play a Vocabulary Jam on vocabulary.com. Record your “Where I’m From” poem on Seesaw.


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