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Parts of the Brain
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The Nervous System Function: The nervous system controls and coordinates the functions throughout the body and responds to external and internal Stimuli.
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Cerebrum largest The _______ part of the brain; divided into two halves called _______________. Carries out ________ processes involved with learning, _________, language, ________, voluntary body movements and _________ perception. The folds and grooves increase _________ _______ & allow more complicated _________ process. hemispheres thought memory speech sensory surface area thought Pg. 1
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Lobes: Frontal Lobe Functions: Motor Functions Higher Order Functions
Planning Reasoning Judgment Impulse Control Memory
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Lobes: Parietal lobe function: Cognition Information Processing
Pain and Touch Sensation Spatial Orientation Speech Visual Perception
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Lobes: Temporal Lobe Function: Auditory Perception Memory Speech
Emotional Responses Visual Perception
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Lobes: Occipital Lobe Function: Visual Perception Color Recognition
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Cerebellum back balance coordination smooth skeletal muscle motor
Located in the ______ of the brain. Controls ___________, posture, & _________________. Responsible for the __________ and coordinated movement of ________ ________. Involved with ________ skills, like playing the _______ or riding a _____. balance coordination smooth skeletal muscle motor piano bike Pg. 1
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Brain Stem Connects the ______ to the ___________ 2 regions:
pons -Relays _______ between the _________ and the __________. Also helps control __________________________________. brain spinal cord signals cerebrum cerebellum breathing rate Pg. 1
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Medulla oblongata signals brain swallowing gagging vomiting coughing
Relays ________ between the _______ and the ____________. Helps control _________ rate, ______ rate & blood __________. Also responsible for the ____________, _________, __________, ___________, and __________ reflexes. brain spinal cord breathing heart pressure swallowing gagging vomiting coughing sneezing
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Spinal Cord Nerve column extends from the _____ to the _________.
______ nerves extend from the spinal cord to parts of the body & connect them to the ___________________. ________ are processed by the spinal cord. brain lower back Spinal Central nervous system Reflexes Pg. 1
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Thalamus Receives messages from all sensory receptors throughout body
Relays info. to proper region of cerebrum for further processing Pg. 1
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Hypothalamus Essential for maintaining __________.
Regulates body __________, _____, appetite, & _____ balance. Partially regulates blood _______, sleep, _________, ____, and sexual behavior. Coordinates activities of nervous and endocrine systems homeostasis temperature thirst water pressure aggression fear Pg. 1
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Pituitary gland “Master Gland”
Produces hormones that regulate other glands Produces hormone that stimulates growth
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