1. PRESENT Present is divided into: Simple Present Tense
Simple Present Progressive Tense
Simple Present Perfect Tense
Simple Present Perfect Progressive Tense

2. A sentence that is used to express/show an habitual/usual activity
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A sentence that is used to express/show an habitual/usual activity

3. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Usually Often Always Regularly
Has an identify time;
Usually
Often
Always
Regularly

4. Is divided into; VERBAL NON-VERBAL
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Is divided into;
VERBAL
NON-VERBAL

5. A verbal present tense is divided into:
Active
“ a sentence that the subject does an activity “
Ex:
- Tono operates a computer in his room.
They burn a camp fire every evening.
Mr. Pink explains the meaning of “Visual Data”.
Passive
“a sentence that the subject is gotten an activity”
Ex:
A computer is operated by Tono in his room.
A camp fire is burnt by them every evening.
The meaning of “Visual Data” is explained by Mr. Pink

6. Active and passive is divided into 3
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
Interrogative/question sentence
Positive sentence
Negative sentence
Interrogative/question sentence

7. Active in Verbal Sentence
Positive sentence:
Pattern
Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb
(I, You, We, They)
Subject + Verb 1(s,es) + Object + Adv
(He, She , It)

8. Active in Negative Sentence
“ In negative sentence, we need auxiliary verb to show the negative statement “.
* An auxiliary verb in Present Tense are: DO, DOES.
The pattern is:
Subject Do + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adv
(I, You, We, They)
Subject Does + not + Verb 1 + Object + Adv
(He, She, It)

9. Active in Interrogative/Question
The Pattern:
D0 + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adverb ?
(I, You, We, They)
Ex: - Do you buy this book for your mother?
- Do They repair that computers every Monday?
Does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + Adv ?
(He, She, It)
Ex: - Doe she install her computer every month?
- Does he upgrade the memory every 3 month?

10. PASSIVE SENTENCE is divided into: Positive sentence Negative sentence
Interrogative sentence

11. THE PATTERN OF PASSIVE SENTENCE
Positive sentence:
Subject + To be + Verb 3 + by + Object
Ex: - That house is built by them in 1908.
- That programs are renewed by the company.
Negative sentence:
Subject + To be (+ not) + Verb 3 + by + Object
Ex: - That house isn’t built in 1908.
- That programs are not renewed by the company

12. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
“ A tenses that is used to express the activity is happening before until now.

13. “PRESENT PROGRESSIVE” is divided into 2:
Active
Passive
Verbal:
“ A sentence that use a verb to express an active activity “.
Non-Verbal:
“ A sentence that doesn’t use a verb to express an active activity ”.
Verbal:
“ A sentence that use verbal to express a passive activity “.

14. THE PATTERN OF PRESENT PROGRESSIVE TENSE
Positive sentence:
Subject + to be 1 + Verb 1 (-ing) + Object + Adv
Negative sentence:
Subject + to be 1 + Not + V 1 (-ing) + Object + Adv
Interrogative sentence:
To be + Subject + Verb 1(-ing) + Object + Adverb ?

15. TOBE IN PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Am : is used for subject “ I “.
Are : is used for subject “ We, They, You “.
Is : is used for subject “ He, She, It “.

16. EXAMPLE : Positive sentence:
- Rudi is upgrading the RAM of his computer up to 2 GB now.
- They are removing the file into another drive right now.
Negative sentence:
- We aren’t learning English now.
- I am not operating that program again right now.
Interrogative sentence:
- Are you studying visual data program?
- Is he typing the data now?