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Introduction of Robotics and need of Robotics professionals globally
Presented by :- Dr. Manohar Roy Company Name :- Global Robotics Incorporation Designation :- Managing Director
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Definition of robots The International Standards Organization(ISO) has defined the industrial robot as An industrial robot is an automatic, servo-controlled, freely programmable, multipurpose manipultor, with several areas, for the handling of work pieces, tools, or special devices. Variably programmed operations make the execution of a multiplicity of tasks possible. Source:-Robotics and control by R.K. Mittal and I.J. Nagrath
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Evolution of robotics Czech writer, Karel Capek, introduced the word robot (forced labourer) in his drama to the world in 1921. Russian science fiction writer, Isac Asimov, coined the word robotics in his story `Runaround‘ , published in 1942, to denote the science devoted to study of robots. Source:-Robotics and control by R.K. Mittal and I.J. Nagrath
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Laws of robotics Issaic Asimov conceived the robots as humanoids, devoid of feelings, and used them in a number of stories. According to Asimov`s robots, the ``three laws of robotics‘‘ are A robot should not injure a human being or through inaction, allow a human to be harmed. A robot must obey orders given by humans except when that conflicts with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence unless that conflicts with the First or Second Law. They are always taken care of in any robot design. (Source:-Robotics and control by R.K. Mittal and I.J. Nagrath)
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Key components of robotics
Sensors Actuators Power supply unit Controller User Interface Manipulator Wheeled Robot Legged Robot
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Types of Robots By application Industrial robots
Domestic and household robots Medical robots Service robots Military robots Entertainment robots Space robots Hobby and competition robots
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Industrial robot block diagram
Controller 3 phase 415 V AC Robot Manipulator Manipulator Power Cable SMB Cable R Y B Teaching Pendant (TPU) Laptop Man Machine Interface (Laptop + TPU)
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Types of Robots By locomotion and kinematics
Stationary robots (including robot arms with a global axis of movement) Cartesian/Gantry robots Cylindrical robots Spherical robots SCARA robots Articulated robots (robotic arms) Parallel robots
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Industrial robots
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Industrial robots
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Types of Robots By locomotion and kinematics 2. Wheeled robots
Single wheel (ball) robots Two-wheel robots Three and more wheel robots
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WHEELED/MOBILE ROBOTS
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Types of Robots 3. Legged robots Bipedal robots (humanoid robots)
Tripedal robots Quadrupedal robots Hexapod robots
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LEGGED ROBOTS
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Types of Robots By locomotion and kinematics 4. Swimming robots
5. Flying robots 6. Mobile spherical robots (robotic balls) 7. Swarm robots
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FLYING ROBOTS
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Some applications of mobile robot
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Humanoid and entertainment animal robots
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Criteria for choosing a Robot Type
Configuration Size/ Shape of the workspace Load Stiffness Accuracy Velocity Functionality of the controller Costs Service of the producer
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Why robotics ?
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Why robotics ?
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Why robotics ?
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Why robotics ?
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Why robotics ? Handling of high loads Can be used dynamically
Mostly independent from air, noise and light conditions Supports workers for example by co-operating work High accuracy and repeatability Creates new jobs and fields of activities Promising field for jobs Hugh potential for research work
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Why robotics ? Robotics is one of the most promising field of future, for which students have to get knowledge at present. It will boost their career in current technology and give direction to their professional life. India has huge potential in the field of industrial and custom designed robots.
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Thank You ! Questions ?
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