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o They are mainly proteins o They are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of the biochemical reaction.

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Presentation on theme: "o They are mainly proteins o They are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of the biochemical reaction."— Presentation transcript:

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2 o They are mainly proteins o They are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of the biochemical reaction

3  The enzyme is like the lock, into which another molecules fits like the key  We say that the shape of the enzyme and the shape of the substrate are complete to one another

4  Active site  Active site The active site refers to the specific region of an enzyme where a substrate binds and catalysis takes place or where chemical reaction occurs

5 Substrate Substrate A substrate is a molecule acted upon by an enzyme. A substrate is loaded into the active site of the enzyme, or the place that allows weak bonds to be formed between the two molecules

6 Products Products The chemicals formed after the completion of a reaction are termed as products. The final products are also called end products.

7  All enzymes are proteins  Enzymes are made inactive by high temperature  Enzymes work best at a particular temperature  Enzymes work best at a particular ph  Enzymes are catalysts  Enzymes are specific

8 At low temperature, enzymes have low activty. At extreme temperatures, the enzymes are denatured

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