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Do now Activity #1 Explain the Principle of Complementarity.

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1 Do now Activity #1 Explain the Principle of Complementarity.
What is the definition of anatomy? What is the definition of physiology? Are you ready to turn in your Critical Reading article & 1-Pager on 8/29/18?

2 chapter 4-1: epithelial tissue
Essential Question: Explain the Principle of Complementarity as reflected by epithelial tissue. Learning Target Identify the tissues of the human body. Describe the special characteristics of epithelial tissue. Describe how epithelial tissue is named and classified. List the types of epithelial tissues and an example of each, including function. Define gland. Distinguish between exocrine and endocrine glands. chapter 4-1: epithelial tissue

3 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

4 Tissues: Groups of cells similar in structure and function
overview Connective, epithelial, muscle, nervous Tissues: Groups of cells similar in structure and function

5 overview Histology studies the four tissue types of the human body:
Epithelial Connective Muscle Nerve Upper left: connective Lower left: muscle Upper right: epithelial Lower right: nervous

6 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

7 Found on the surface of the body
anatomy Found on the surface of the body

8 Covers the walls of organs
anatomy Covers the walls of organs

9 Found in the lining of the body cavities
anatomy Found in the lining of the body cavities

10 anatomy Found in the glands

11 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

12 physiology Forms boundaries

13 physiology Protection

14 Absorption: allows stuff in
physiology Absorption: allows stuff in

15 Filtration: regulates what goes in or out
physiology Filtration: regulates what goes in or out

16 Excretion: removes something
physiology Excretion: removes something

17 Secretion: release something useful
physiology Secretion: release something useful

18 Sensory reception: changes shape
physiology Sensory reception: changes shape

19 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

20 Special characteristics
1. Special contacts: it fits close together to form tight, continuous sheets

21 Special characteristics
2. Polarity: it has two surfaces. Apical (top) is free and basal (bottom) is attached to something

22 Special characteristics
3. Supported by connective tissue

23 Special characteristics
4. Avascular but innervated: contains no blood vessels (avascular) but supplied by nerve fibers (innervated)

24 Special characteristics
5. Regenerative: rapidly replaces lost cells by mitosis

25 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

26 classification Epithelial tissue is classified by cell shape and by how many layers of cells there are

27 Simple Epithelia has 1 layer
classification Simple Epithelia has 1 layer

28 Stratified Epithelia has 2 or more layers
classification Stratified Epithelia has 2 or more layers

29 classification There are 3 types of epithelial cell shapes:
Squamous: Flattened/scale-like Cuboidal: boxlike Columnar: Tall/rectangular/column shaped

30 Don’t forget to chunk your notes!

31 glands A gland is one or more cells that makes and secretes an aqueous (water based) fluid

32 glands Glands are classified by:
Site of product release: endocrine or exocrine Number of cells forming the gland

33 glands Endocrine Glands Ductless glands that produce hormones
Chemical messengers carried by the blood Secretions include amino acids, proteins, and steroids

34 glands Exocrine Glands More numerous than endocrine glands
Secrete their products onto body surfaces (skin) or into body cavities Must use ducts Examples include mucous, sweat, oil, and salivary glands

35 Don’t forget to answer your eq!

36


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