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Talking Therapies for LTC IAPT
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Physical health and emotional well-being
Emotional well-being and mental health concerns are major health issues in their own right, but they can also greatly affect physical health Having a physical health problem also impacts on mental health Mental illness Physical illness
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How mental health affects physical health
Adherence - Physical health patients with depression are three times less likely to adhere to physical health care recommendations than patients without depression DNA Lifestyle choices – inactivity, diet, smoking, alcohol, self care Life expectancy (increased risk of death for depressed patients with heart disease, diabetes and cancer) Increased Suicide risk- 25.5% of cases cited a general health related problem suicide audit NHS cost - £8 to £13 billion (England) - depression increases costs by 33% to 169% over range of conditions
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For contemplation…. “In the case of Type 2 diabetes, £1.8 billion of additional costs can be attributed to poor mental health. Yet fewer than 15 per cent of people with diabetes have access to psychological support”.
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IAPT LTC Pilot site outcomes:
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough CCG Initial outcomes 61% reduction in A & E attendance in the cohort of patients accessing the integrated IAPT services 73% reduction in GP visits 75% reduction inpatient admissions Berkshire East and West have initial findings: 75% increase in specialist nurse use 49% reduction in GP appointments 52% reduction in A & E attendances 80% reduction in X-Rays Buckinghamshire can demonstrate initial evidence:- 57% reduction in Physiotherapy appointments 33% reduction in GP appointments No A & E attendances from cohort completing treatment 50% reduction in admission to hospital Oxfordshire can evidence initial evaluations showing:- 76% reduction in days off work due to sickness 33% reduction in Consultant appointments 100% reduction in admission to hospital
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Why change is needed.. People die younger-
Integration of IAPT is a key part of the 10 Year Plan Increased cost of care Improved health outcomes Improved efficiency of resource People with severe and prolonged mental illness die on average 15 to 20 years earlier than other people – one of the greatest health inequalities in England (only 13 per cent of the NHS budget goes on such treatments) People with long term physical illnesses suffer more complications if they also develop mental health problems, increasing the cost of care by an average of 45 per cent. Yet much of the time this goes unaddressed
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Barriers.. Stigma – fears of being labelled as being “mentally ill” and this impacting on how they are perceived by family/friends Healthcare workers, friends and family or patients may not recognise the signs of depression or feel it’s a normal response to the condition 30-50% not recognised in consultation Not knowing where to find the help Worries that they are a burden Health care professionals may not feel fully equipped or that they have the time The separation between mental health and physical health care Trained to focus on a patient’s physical health
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How to ask within tight time frames….
So you can get ‘just enough’ information to be able to signpost them on to get further support
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Summary.. IAPT for LTC….. Improves health outcomes Reduces costs
Reduces GP appointments and A&E/ acute admissions Supports CCG in reaching access targets
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The 5 areas model: Situation/ Trigger Thoughts Feelings
Physical Symptoms Behaviours Give example to demonstrate how it can improve health outcomes/compliance
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IAPT Services CBT based Guided Self Help
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy tailored for people living with Long Term Conditions, in the form of: Face to face sessions Telephone based sessions Online Therapy (including physical health packages) Groups Counselling for depression Discuss: access targets range of providers-something to suit everyone! See providers for individual info
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Who to refer Who 18+ Experiencing emotional distress LTC Carers
Common mental health problem Work stress Not at high risk of suicide Any existing SMI must be stable In agreement to referral When Offer to anyone with an LTC Refer as soon as you recognise an issue
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Guildford & Waverley CCG North West Surrey CCG East Surrey CCG
Guildford, Godalming, Haslemere, Milford, Chiddingfold, Hindhead Worplesdon, East Horsley & Cranleigh Centre for Psychology DHC- NHS Talking Therapies or php IESO Digital Health or ey Mind Matters- NHS uk/surrey ThinkAction Woking Text TALK to 82085 North West Surrey CCG Ashford, Walton, Chobham, Weybridge, Woking, West Byfleet, Shepperton, Chertsey, Addlestone, Egham, Stanwell, Staines,Virginia Water & Pirbright, DHC Talking Therapies or php IESO Digital Health or ey Mind Matters NHS uk/surrey Talking Therapies Surrey Online or nhs.uk/surreyonline ThinkAction Woking East Surrey CCG Redhill, Merstham, Reigate, Caterham, Warlingham, Horley, Whyteleafe, Lingfielf, Oxted & Godstone, DHC- NHS talking therapies or php ThinkAction Text TALK to 82085 Centre for Psychology Surrey Downs CCG Tadworth, Dorking, Leatherhead, Thames Ditton, East Molesey, Ashtead, Epsom, Worcester Park, Ewell, Stoneleigh, Esher, Banstead, Oxshott, Brockham, Newdigate, Claygate, Bookham & East Molesey DHC- NHS Talking Therapies or php IESO Digital Health or ey ThinkAction Surrey Heath CCG Ash Vale, Camberley, Frimley, Lightwater & Bagshot Centre for Psychology Mind Matters-NHS uk/surrey Farnham and NE Hants CCG Farnham only Talk Plus
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Suggested next steps? Routinely Consider IAPT for all LTC clients and ensure IAPT resources are available Consider integration of PHQ4 in review templates Consider opportunities for co-location Discuss: access targets range of providers-something to suit everyone!
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