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SUDDEN ILLNESSES FIRST AID
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HEART ATTACK (Coronary)
SIGNS Intense, griping pain in the left chest, neck to jaw through the shoulder blades Pale, cool moist skin Trouble breathing Denial May have no pulse/breathing
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HEART ATTACK (Coronary)
TREATMENT If conscious Ask if they have any medication (nitroglycerin tablets) Elevate head & shoulders Have them cough violently
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HEART ATTACK (Coronary)
TREATMENT If unconscious Cardio Pulmonary Respiration (CPR) Call 911 & request oxygen Treat for shock
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STROKE (Blockage in the brain)
SIGNS Confusion/memory loss Sudden intense headache Weakness/paralysis on 1 side of body Loss of balance/coordination Blurred vision/uneven pupils
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STROKE (Blockage in the brain)
SIGNS CONT. Slurred speech Difficult to swallow & breathe May have no pulse/breathing
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STROKE (Blockage in the brain)
TREATMENTS Ask – if conscious (are you conscious) ABC – if unconscious Treat for shock Lay on left side (stomach) Talk to victim Call 911 (same as heart attack)
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STROKE VICTIM
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STROKE VICTIM Remember STR (1st 3 letters of stroke)
S *Ask the individual to SMILE. T *Ask the person to TALK and SPEAK a SIMPLE SENTENCE (Coherently) (I.e. It is sunny out today) R *Ask him or her to RAISE BOTH ARMS
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