1. 1. The Philippines has many harbors and has one of the finest harbor in the world because of its:
Seas and Oceans
Rivers
Rugged land mass
Irregular coastline

2. The Philippines has an irregular coastline totaling 17, 465
The Philippines has an irregular coastline totaling 17, kilometers long or about twice as long as the coastline of United States. This has resulted in many great fine harbors and landlock straits.

3. 2. If Bukidnon- Lanao area is a plateau, Zamboanga is more of a/an:
Islands
Valley
Archipelago
Peninsula

4. The Zamboanga Peninsula is Mindanao’s smallest region
The Zamboanga Peninsula is Mindanao’s smallest region. Located in Southwest Philippines, its 958 islands and islets make up the Diadem of the Philippine South. Two bodies of water form a ring around it – the Sulu Sea to the north and west, the Moro Gulf to the south.

5. 3. The Sikatuna- Legaspi blood compact was significant in our history because:
It is the start of very profitable galleon trade
The Filipino people embraced Christianity by mass baptism
The Spanish completed the conquest of the entire country
It is the first treaty of friendship and alienation between the Philippines and Spain

6. On March 15, 1565, the so-called Sandugo or blood compact was made between Bohol chieftain Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in Bohol. A blood compact was done in order to seal their friendship and establish amicable bonds between the two parties.

7. At present, the compact made between Sikatuna and Legazpi is celebrated and commemorated annually and called the Sandugo Festival in Bohol. It involves a reenactment of the blood compact, a religious mass and parade on the streets and the search for the Miss Bohol beauty pageant.

8. 4. Among our forefathers, why were the Bisayans reffered as Pintados
4. Among our forefathers, why were the Bisayans reffered as Pintados? Because they:
Wore the most tattooed with various design
Had homes which were colorfully painted
Loved to wear brightly printed clothes
Were fond of facial make- up

9. Pintados was the term used by Spanish colonists  to describe indigenous people with tattooed bodies residing on the islands of Cebu, Bohol, and Leyte in the Biçayas (Visayas) region of the Philippines. The word itself means "painted," and was first used during the Spanish coloni zation of the Philippines.

10. The men are known for their tattoo art, which often covers most of their bodies. They apply the tattoos by pricking the skin with sharp pieces of iron and then applying black powder to the open wounds which is absorbed into the skin permanently. The inhabitants of the province of Camarines, located at the eastern end of the islands, resemble the Pintados.

11. 5. Under which type does the Philippine economy fall?
Communist
Mixed
Socialist
capitalist

12. The Philippines adopts a mixed economic system whereby the economy includes a variety of private economic freedom, including industries that are privately owned, together with centralized planning and government regulation. As an industrialized country, the Philippines is moving from an economy that was based on agriculture to an economy dominated by manufacturing services.

13. In a Communist economy, the government owns most of the means of production and will determine the allocation and provision of resources, products and services. In practice, this has led to the diversion of economic resources from the people, or consumers, to the industrial and military sectors.

14. A socialist economic system is based on some form of social ownership of the means of production, which may mean autonomous cooperatives or direct public ownership; wherein production is carried out directly for use.

15. Where markets are utilized for allocating inputs and capital goods among economic units, the designation market socialism is used. When planning is utilized, the economic system is designated a planned socialist economy. Non-market forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind or a direct measure of labor-time as a means to value resources and goods.

16. Capitalism is an economic system in which trade, industry, and the means of production are largely or entirely privately owned and operated for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets and wage labour.  In a capitalist economy, the parties to a transaction typically determine the prices at which assets, goods, and services are exchanged.

17. 6. What is referred to as the Parliament of the Streets?
Election campaigns
Student demonstration
Edsa revolution
Public opinion

18. The glorious uprising of people against Marcos defying martial law is referred to as Parliament of the Streets.

19. 7. Which principle is violated when one department of the government encroaches upon the powers confided to other departments?
Separation of powers
Guarantee of local autonomy
Government of laws and not of men
Supremacy of civilian authority over the military

20. The separation of powers, often imprecisely used interchangeably with the trias politica principle,  is a model for the governance of a state (or who controls the state). The model was first developed in ancient Greece. Under this model, the state is divided into branches, each with separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility so that the powers of one branch are not in conflict with the powers associated with the other branches. The typical division of branches is into a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers in a parliamentary system where the executive and legislature (and sometimes parts of the judiciary) are unified.

21. 8. Unlike the primates, which do human beings have in common?
Depth perception
Acute vision
Beliefs about supernatural
Grasping hands

22. 9. Why did Gorbachev introduce perestroika?
To dismantle totalitarian rule
To open the door of the Soviet Union to the world
To support the highly centralized Soviet Union economy
To transform Soviet Union economy into a decentralized market oriented economy

23. perestroika, (“restructuring”) program instituted in the Soviet Union  by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to become self-financing. 

24.  It seems that initially even Gorbachev believed that the basic economic structure of the U.S.S.R. was sound and therefore only minor reforms were needed. He thus pursued an economic policy that aimed to increase economic growth while increasing capital investment. Capital investment was to improve the technological basis of the Soviet economy as well as promote certain structural economic changes. 

25. 10. The maximum price that can be legally charged for a good sale or service is called?
Price selling
Legal wage
Price floor
Minimum wage

26. Selling Price -The actual final price of a product or service that company charges a purchaser to buy the item.

27. A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at. Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low. The most common price floor is the minimum wage--the minimum price that can be payed for labor.

28. A minimum wage is the lowest hourly, daily or monthly remuneration that employers may legally pay to workers. Equivalently, it is the lowest wage at which workers may sell their labor. Although minimum wage laws are in effect in many jurisdictions, differences of opinion exist about the benefits and drawbacks of a minimum wage. Supporters of the minimum wage say it increases the standard of living of workers, reduces poverty, reduces inequality, boosts morale and forces businesses to be more efficient.

29. 11. The theory that population increases by geometrical ratio while means of subsistence increases byarithmetical ratio is attributed to?
Aristotle
Marx
Malthus
Durkheim

30. In Essay on the Principle of Population,Malthus proposes the principle that human populations grow exponentially (i.e., doubling with each cycle) while food production grows at an arithmetic rate (i.e. by the repeated addition of a uniform increment in each uniform interval of time).

31. Thus, while food output was likely to increase in a series of twenty-five year intervals in the arithmetic progression 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and so on, population was capable of increasing in the geometric progression 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, and so forth.  This scenario of arithmetic food growth with simultaneous geometric human population growth predicted a future when humans would have no resources to survive on.  To avoid such a catastrophe, Malthus urged controls on population growth.

32. Aristotle’s POLITICS- Aristotle views labor as a commodity that has value but does not give value. Rejecting labor as the source of wealth, Aristotle did not formulate the labor theory of value but instead held a theory of the value of labor.

33. Aristotle observed that labor skill is not a determinant of exchange value. Instead, the value of labor skills is given by the goods they command in the market. He maintained that value is not created solely by the expenditure of labor in the production process. Noting that labor skill is a necessary, but not a sufficient, determinant of value, he explains that both utility and labor skills are pertinent to the determination of exchange values and exchange ratios

34. In the transition from mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity, brought on by increasing division of labor, industrialization, and urbanization, Durkheim argues that there will be social pathologies, which he calls anomie. These abnormal and unhealthy consequences of the change in type of social solidarity have various causes.

35. Durkheim is best known for arguing that a lack of moral regulation leads to social pathologies, but he also argues that overregulation--in the form of forced division of labor--will lead to fatalism, a kind of anomie. Anomie resulting from excessive demands on individuals from the market is similar to Marx's notion of alienation, although Durkheim does not use the terms alienation or exploitation

36. . For Durkheim, anomie is an irregular form of the increasing division of labor and industrialization; it is not internal to the system itself. Durkheim's optimism about capitalism and his position that people need regulation, similar to Hobbes's conception of human nature, contrast sharply with Marx's ideas.

37. Marxism is a worldview and method of societal analysis that focuses on class relations and societal conflict, that uses a materialist interpretation of historical development, and a dialectical view of social transformation. Marxist methodology uses economic and sociopolitical inquiry and applies that to the critique and analysis of the development of capitalism and the role of class struggle in systemic economic change.

38. 12. The mummies of Kabayan, Benguet must be an influence of the ancient is called:
Egyptians
Indus
Chinese
Sumerians

39. Salt was the primary ingredient in preserving the remains of at least 12 mummies interred separately in the Timbac and Tinongchol rock shelters in Kabayan, Benguet. “salt solution” was fed through the mouth of the recently deceased causing a body to dehydrate.

40. This process draws parallelism in the mummification by ancient Egyptians where the corpse is placed in a tub of salt for desiccation, he says. “The difference is that while the Egyptians embalmed their dead, nothing was taken out of the Kabayan mummies

41. 13. Which is the Independence Law of the Philippines?
Cooper act
Tydings Mcduffie Law
Jones Law
Hare Hawes Cutting Law

42. The Philippine Independence 
Act is a U.S. law that provided for Philippine independence. It is a slightly revised version of the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Bill passed by the U.S. Congress in 1933 but was vetoed by U.S. President Hoover.

43. The U.S. Congress overrode the veto but was rejected by the Philippine Senate upon urgings of Manuel L. Quezon. Quezon wanted an amended bill. The new bill named, The Philippine Independence Act was authored by Senator Milliard Tydings (Democrat) and Representative John McDuffie (Democrat). The new president, Franklin D. Roosevelt, signed it into law on March 24, 1934.

44. On January 13, 1933, the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act became the first measure passed by the United States House of Representatives, overriding a veto by President Herbert Hoover, to set definite date for the independence of the Philippines.

45. The Jones Law also known as the Jones Act, the Philippine Autonomy Act, and the Act of Congress of August 29, 1916, was an Organic Act passed by the United States Congress. The law replaced the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 and acted like a constitution of the Philippines from its enactment until 1934 when the Tydings–McDuffie Act was passed (which in turn led eventually to the Commonwealth of the Philippines and to independence from the United States). The Jones Law created the first fully elected Philippine legislature.

46. The Philippine Bill of 1902 - Cooper Act
United States Congressman Henry Allen Cooper sponsored the Philippine Bill of 1902, also known as the Cooper Act. The bill proposed the creation and administration of a civil government in the Philippines. President Theodore Roosevelt signed it into law in July 2, 1902.

47. 14. Which is an executive check on a hasty and considered legislation?
Partial veto
Veto message
Veto power
Pocket veto power

48. An executive can refuse to sign a bill and can return it to the
 legislature with a veto message explaining why. The legislature can attempt, first in the house where the bill originated, to over ride the veto by an extraordinary vote, usually a two-thirds majority.

49. 15. If anyone can be said to profit from a depression, the group favored would likely to be:
People with secure sources of fixed income, such as government bonds
Assembly line workers in automobile plants
Industrial owners producing good
Low level government

50. 16. In which continent can we find stormy Cape Horn is orn which is known as the graveyard of the ships and sailors?
Asia
Africa
Australia
South America

51. Discovered by the Dutch mariners Jacques Le Maire and Willem Corneliszoon Schouten in 1616, Cape Horn has become known as the graveyard of ships. Its precise geographical location is the southern headland of Horn Island, Chile, in the Tierra del Fuego archipelago at the bottom of South America.

52. Cape Horn lore is extensive, full of fear and fascination—summed up in the sailor’s motto “below 40 South there is no law, below 50 South there is no God.” Over the past four hundred years, the Horn’s cold, tempestuous waters have claimed more than one thousand ships and fifteen thousand lives.

53. 17. Which describes the Battle of Manila correctly?
The Americans won the battle with great difficulty
The Spaniards readily won the battle over the Americans
The American ship outnumbered those of the Spaniards
The mock naval battle between the Spaniards and the Americans

54. The Battle of Manila was a short land engagement between the United States and Spain at the end of the Spanish–American War, which occurred a couple of months after the pivotal Ameri can victory during the naval Battle of Manila Bay. The battle was jointly planned by the opposing Spanish and American forces to keep the city from falling to the large army of Filipinos under Emilio 

55. 18. Whose legal system was considered so excellent that it became the basis of the civil law in Europe and in Latin America?
The Romans
The Greeks
The Hebrews
The Hindus

56. One of the most apparent of Rome's continuing influences on today's society exists in the governmental structure and legal system in use in much of the western world. The Roman law as codified by Gaius during the Flavian emperors is today the basis for most European legal systems and laws. In this system, all laws are listed by crimes in one or more books.

57. In England and the United States a variation of the Roman law called Common Law,is used. The judgment and punishments are based on precedent, on rulings that previous judges and juries have made. Where we see Latin influence most in the legal system of the United States is in the language of the courts.

58. Most early civilizations were ruled by custom or the arbitrary judgments of kings or priests Laws and the punishments for not following the laws were at the whim of the ruler. However, in 450 BC, after a revolt of plebs who felt they were entitled to know and be able to interpret the code of laws, the Twelve Tables were established. A ten-man commission with extraordinary powers, decemviri legibus scribundis, set forth the basis of law for all Roman citizens. It was a complete ius civile. These tables covered all areas of the law emphasizing the procedure that was to be followed for various crimes. 

59. Greeks legal system
In general, there are three stages that most legal systems progress through:
Pre Legal Society - The only recognizable characteristic of a pre-legal society is that it has no established ways of dealing with disputes that arise in a society. A small society may remain in this stage for an extended period of time, but when the population density reaches a certain point there are too many people who don't know each other and a more formal system is needed.

60. Proto Legal Society has rules as well as procedures for handling disputes. At this stage there is no distinction between rules (social standards, such as it's not nice to point), and laws (linking specific acts to specific consequences). This is a linking stage between the anarchistic pre-legal stage, and the more rigid legal stage.
Legal Society - is one such as ours, which society has deemed certain acts so undesirable as to warrant a punishment. These societies have not given up their rules, but the rules do not necessarily result in punishment. Because the laws of a society link acts with punishment, normally a society must have developed a form of writing in order to enter this stage

61. Halakha (also transliterated as halacha or halachah) orhalocho is the collective body of Jewish religious laws derived from theWritten and Oral Torah. It includes the 613 mitzvot ("commandments"), subsequent talmudic and rabbinic law and the customs and traditions compiled in the Shulchan Aruch (literally "Set Table", but more commonly known as the "Code of Jewish Law").

62. India, the development of jurisprudence and legal theory owes much to the ancient Hindu legal thinkers and legal philosophers. There have been great Indian jurists such as Narada, Jaimini, Yagnavalkya, Manu, Kautilya, Gautamaetc. These legal thinkers founded and developed their own system of law and jurisprudence on sound principles of reasoning and human welfare which excels in many aspects with other ancient legal systems.

63. The Hindu jurisprudence is rooted in Hindu religion and custom
The Hindu jurisprudence is rooted in Hindu religion and custom. It is based on religious precepts and rituals. The fundamental truths of Hinduism are Brahma(God), Dharma (righteousness, the path which is in conformity with man’s inner and true nature and leads him on to salvation in his own unique, though also subtly universal way) and Karma (act accumulating merit or demerit according to the test ofDharma). Man has to do Karma, and go along the path of Dharma and attain Brahma.

64. 19. Which biome is found in the northern hemisphere close to the polar region?
Taiga
Deciduos forest
Savannah
Tundra

65. Arctic tundra is located in the northern hemisphere, encircling the north pole and extending south to the coniferous forests of the taiga. 

66. Taiga is the Russian word for forest and is the largest biome in the world. It stretches over Eurasia and North America. The taiga is located near the top of the world, just below the tundra biome. The winters in the taiga are very cold with only snowfall. The summers are warm, rainy, and humid. A lot of coniferous trees grow in the taiga. The taiga is also known as the boreal forest.

67. Deciduous forests can be found in the eastern half of North America, and the middle of Europe. There are many deciduous forests in Asia. Some of the major areas that they are in are southwest Russia, Japan, and eastern China. South America has two big areas of deciduous forests in southern Chile and Middle East coast of Paraguay. There are deciduous forests located in New Zealand, and southeastern Australia also.

68. A savanna is a rolling grassland scattered with shrubs and isolated trees, which can be found between a tropical rainforest and desert biome. Not enough rain falls on a savanna to support forests. Savannas are also known as tropical grasslands. They are found in a wide band on either side of the equator on the edges of tropical rainforests.

69. 20. The Sudra is to the caste system as _________ is to pre- hispanic Philippines?
Maharlika
Alipin
Timmawa
Serf

70. Shudra, also spelled Sudra, Sanskrit Śūdra,  the fourth and lowest of the traditional varnas, or social classes, of India, traditionally artisans and labourers.
 Alipin – Today, the word alipin (or oripun in the Visayas) means slave and that’s how the Spaniards translated it, too, but the alipins were not really slaves in the Western sense of the word. They were not bought and sold in markets with chains around their necks.

71. A better description would be to call them debtors
A better description would be to call them debtors. They could be born alipins, inheriting their parents’ debt, and their obligations could be transferred from one master to another. However, it was also possible for them to buy their own freedom. A person in extreme poverty might even want to become an alipin voluntarily – preferably to relatives who saw this as a form of assistance rather than punishment.

72. Timawa – The timawa class were free commoners of Luzon and the Visayas who could own their own land and who did not have to pay a regular tribute to amaginoo, though they would, from time to time, be obliged to work on a datu’s land and help in community projects and events. They were free to change their allegiance to another datu if they married into another community or if they decided to move.

73. Maharlika – Members of the Tagalog warrior class known as maharlika had the same rights and responsibilities as the timawa, but in times of war they were bound to serve their datu in battle. They had to arm themselves at their own expense, but they did get to keep the loot they won – or stole, depending on which side of the transaction you want to look at.

74. Although they were partly related to the nobility, the maharlikas were technically less free than the timawas because they could not leave a datu’s service without first hosting a large public feast and paying the datu between 6 and 18 pesos in gold – a large sum in those days.

75. 21. Rice, the staple food of the Filipinos, come mainly from the:
Bukidnon
CALABARZON
Central Plain of Luzon
Cagayan Valley

76. Nueva Ecija is the largest province of Central Luzon and the biggest rice producer of the country, thus, it is often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of the Philippines.”

77. Cagayan Valley Region remains to be the top producer of corn in the whole country and second in rice production
The region's production of palay at 2,423,187 metric tons in 2013 was 0.09 percent lower than the previous year record. Area harvested was 585,285 hectares, higher by 0.49 percent. Corn production at 1,713,674 metric tons and area at 416,740 hectares declined by 8.62 percent and 3.61 percent, respectively.

78. Bukidnon
In terms of crop area harvested, corn still remains as the most popular agricultural commodity produced by farmers within the province as majority of the agricultural lands in the province is devoted to corn. Palay came in second with sugarcane in the third in terms of area harvested with such crops.
While these three major crops are popularly grown because of its open market, they are at the same time considered as contributory elements to the increasing local as well as national economic demand

79. CALABARZON
In 2013, the region's palay production at 411,785 metric tons increased by 5.78 percent from 2012 level. Palay area at 115,518 hectares improved by 2.22 percent. Corn production was 75,165 metric tons and it grew by percent. Its area at 33,909 hectares expanded by 2.50 percent.
Crop
Production (metric ton)
Area (hectare)
Palay
411,785
115,518
Corn
75,165
33,909

80. 22. Which order of presidents correctly applies to the Philippine history? I. Ramon Magsaysay III. Carlos Garcia II. Ferdinand Marcos IV. Diosdado Macapagal
I, II, III, and IV
II, I, IV, and III
II, I, III, and IV
I, III, IV, and I

81. RAMON MAGSAYSAY (Born- August 31, 1907, died- March 17, 1957) Third President of the Third Republic of the Philippines (Term: December 30, March 17, 1957) Best known for successfully defeating the communist ledHukbalahap (Huk) Movement. Idol of the masses, champion ofdemocracy, and freedom fighter.

82. CARLOS POLESTICO GARCIA Fourth President of the Third Republic of the Philippines Birthdate: November 4, 1896, died- June 14, 1971 Term: March 18, December 30, 1961 Famous for his austerity program and policy. He maintained thestrong tradition ties with the United States and sought closerrelation with non-communist Asian countries.

83. DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL Fifth President of the Third Republic of the Philippines Term: December 30, December 30, 1965 Poet, politician, lawyer, diplomat, statesman, economist andintellectual, Diosdado Macapagal was born to poverty but rosedue to diligence and brilliance.

84. FERDINAND EDRALIN MARCOS Sixth and last President of the Third Republic of the Philippines Birthdate: September 11, 1917, Died- September 28, 1989 Term: December 30, December 30, 1973 President of the Fourth Republic of the Philippines Term: June 30, February 25,1986 Philippine lawyer and politician who ruled by martial law and was ousted by a peaceful People Power Revolution in 1986

85. 23. When one appeals to the opinions of the multitude to establish a conclusion, I, e. Let us vote for him who belongs to us, our townmate, barkada the fallacy is:
Appeal to Pity
Appeal to people
Appeal to authority
Appeal to person

86. an argumentum ad populum (Latin for "appeal to the people") is a fallacious argument that concludes that a proposition is true because many or most people believe it: "If many believe so, it is so."
"Nearly everyone wants to be loved, esteemed, admired, valued, recognized, and accepted by others. The appeal to the people uses these desires to get the reader or listener to accept a conclusion. Two approaches are involved: one of them direct, the other indirect.

87. The direct approach occurs when an arguer, addressing a large group of people, excites the emotions and enthusiasms of the crowd to win acceptance for his or her conclusion. The objective is to arouse a kind of mob mentality.

88. In the indirect approach the arguer aims his or her appeal not at the crowd as a whole but at one or more individuals separately, focusing on some aspect of their relationship to the crowd. The indirect approach includes such specific forms as the bandwagon argument, the appeal to vanity, and the appeal to snobbery. All are standard techniques of the advertising industry."

89. An Appeal to Pity is a fallacy in which a person substitutes a claim intended to create pity for evidence in an argument.

90. An Appeal to Authority is a fallacy with the following form:
Person A is (claimed to be) an authority on subject S.
Person A makes claim C about subject S.
Therefore, C is true.
This fallacy is committed when the person in question is not a legitimate authority on the subject. 

91. 24. The following are issues relevant to global education EXCEPT:
Kidnapping
Volunteerism
Water
Rural development

92. 25. The following mandatory teaching of human rights in the school curriculum is included In the following legal document EXCEPT:
DECS Order 61
UDHR
1987 Constitution
Executive Order 27

93. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY proclaims THIS UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS as a common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations, to the end that every individual and every organ of society, keeping this

94. Declaration constantly in mind, shall strive by teaching and education to promote respect for these rights and freedoms and by progressive measures, national and international, to secure their universal and effective recognition and observance, both among the peoples of Member States themselves and among the peoples of territories under their jurisdiction.

95. The teaching of human rights in Philippine schools is mandated by Article II of the 1987 Philippine Constitution which states that all educational institutions shall inculcate patriotism and nationalism, foster love of humanity and respect for human rights. This was further reinforced by the issuance of Executive Order No. 27, s entitled "Education to Maximize Respect for Human Rights" following the peaceful EDSA Revolution in 1986. 

96. These mandates were the bases for the issuance of DECS Order No. 61, s
These mandates were the bases for the issuance of DECS Order No. 61, s on the "Inclusion of the Study of Human Rights and Accompanying Responsibilities in the School Curricula at All Levels." Since then, human rights concepts have been integrated in different subject areas such as Social Studies, Values Education for elementary and secondary levels, and Political Science and Practical Law for tertiary level.

97. EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 27 July 4, 1986
EDUCATION TO MAXIMIZE RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS.
WHEREAS, the past regime was characterized by numerous violations of human rights;
WHEREAS, to gain greater respect for human rights and to deter violations thereof, there is an urgent need to educate the people about these rights, the serious consequences of, and the avenues of redress from violations thereof;

98. WHEREAS, the Presidential Committee on Human Rights, primarily tasked to assist the President in the discharge of her duty to respect and foster human rights, has recommended that the system of formal and informal education be utilized for the aforesaid purpose

99. 26. Which of the following is a fundamental moral principle?
Health is Wealth
Cheating is immoral
Do good, avoid evil
Stealing is wrong

100. 1. Do good; avoid evil. This most basic moral principle, the starting point for morality, was articulated by Aristotle, an ancient Greek philosopher, and is held by all the world's major religions. All other moral principles flow from this one.

101. The other three moral principle includes:
Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. All the world's major religions carry an expression similar to the Golden Rule familiar to Christians: "'Do to others whatever you would have them do to you.'" (Matthew 7:12)

102. The end does not justify the means
The end does not justify the means. Classical philosophy and the major world religious traditions have upheld the principle that having a good end (goal or purpose) does not justify the use of evil means (method) to achieve that end. ``There are those who say: And why not do evil that good may come? Their condemnation is just' (Rom 3:8).''

103. Follow what nature intends
Follow what nature intends. Known in philosophy as natural law, this principle is not actually a law written down someplace but, rather, an approach to making decisions that respects the nature of things, especially human nature. Briefly, natural law tells us this: Follow what is natural for human beings and the rest of creation. Do not violate the nature of things.

104. 27. Which major social institution is entrusted with enforcing rules of the society?
Religion
Family
Government
Education

105. A government is an institution entrusted with making and enforcing the rules of a society as well as with regulating relations with other societies. In order to be considered a government, a ruling body must be recognized as such by the people it purports to govern.

106. Religion is a social institution that answers questions and explains the seemingly inexplicable. Religion provides explanations for why things happen and demystifies the ideas of birth and death. Religions based on the belief in a single deity are monotheistic. Those that encompass many deities are polytheistic. 

107. The institution of family has three important functions:
To provide for the rearing of children
To provide a sense of identity or belonging among its members
To transmit culture between generations

108. Every society has to prepare its young people for a place in adult life and teach them societal values through a process called education. 
Function of Education
Education is an important agent of socialization and encourages social integration, especially in countries with diverse populations,

109. 28. What is the focus of multi cultural education?
Context
Perspective
Curriculum
Achievement

110. Multicultural education describes a system of instruction that attempts to foster cultural pluralism and acknowledges the differences between races and cultures. It addresses the educational needs of a society that contains more than one set of traditions, that is a mixture of many cultures.

111. The primary goal of multicultural education is not merely to promote human relations, to help students feel good about themselves, or to preserve students' native languages and cultures. While these outcomes may be by-products, the primary goal of multicultural education is to promote the education and achievement of all students, particularly those who are traditionally dismissed and underserved in our education system 

112. 29. A Unesco World heritage site in Ilocos Norte.
Paoay Church
Pagudpud
Curimao Rock Formation
Bangui windmills

113. By virtue of Presidential Decree No
By virtue of Presidential Decree No. 260, Paoay Church was declared as a National Culture Center  by the Philippine government in 1973. The church was designated as a UNESCO Heritage Site  together with San Agustin Church in Manila; Nuestra Senora dela Asuncion Church in Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur ; and Santo Thomas de Villanueva Church in Miagao, Iloilo on December 11, 1993

114. 30. In whose presidency was the famous Miracle Rice produced?
Sergio Osmena
Erap Estraa
Fidel Ramos
Ferdinand Marcos

115. In late 1966, the IRRI produced its first major new rice variety, IR 8, soon known as "Miracle Rice." Philippine President Marcos sent the Shah of Iran a packet of IR 8 seeds as a coronation gift, and at home, Marcos launched a government-sponsored campaign promoting planting of Miracle Rice..

116. The IRRI distributed seeds and "Do-It-Yourself-Rice Kits" to governments throughout free Asia. With widespread planting of IR 8, yields in 1968 regularly measured double the 1962 average harvest of 4.5 tons per hectare