1. Vocabulary Lesson 5
Using Synonyms

2. 1. Privation (n)
Synonym: lack - loss – bereavement - deprivation, want, need, distress
Definition: lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; the state of being deprived
e.g. His life of privation began to affect his health.

3. 2. Solace (n./v.): Synonym: comfort - consolation - easement
Definition: comfort during a time of sorrow or distress; a source of comfort
e.g. His presence was a solace to her.

4. 3. Introspection: (n)
Synonym: self-examination - self-counsel - self-communion –
soul-searching
Definition: contemplation of one’s own thoughts & feelings; the act of looking within oneself. 
e.g. This trauma forced me to make an introspection into my own mind.

5. 4. Provisional: (adj.) Synonym: temporary – makeshift – conditional
Definition: serving a certain purpose for the time being, but not permanently
e.g.  a provisional government.

6. 5. Bereft: (v) Synonym: deprived – wanting - bereaved
Definition: deprived of or lacking something; suffering the loss of a loved one
e.g. They are bereft of their senses.
He is bereft of all happiness.

7. 6. Epiphany (n.): Synonym: insight – revelation – realization
Definition: sudden understanding, insight, or revelation about an underlying truth; a sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something – a Christian festival
e.g. "I experienced an epiphany, a spiritual flash that would change the way I viewed myself." (Frank Maier)

8. 7. Fortuitous (adj.): Synonym: accidental – unexpected – casual
Definition: occurring by chance, accidental; lucky, fortunate
e.g. A fortuitous encounter with a former schoolmate led to a new and successful career for the artist.

9. 8. Melancholy: (adj.) Synonym: sadness – despair – sullenness
Definition: sadness, depression, gloom; thoughtful reflection
e.g. a mood of melancholy.
"There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the Grass." (Charles Kuralt)

10. 9. Avocation: (n) Synonym: hobby – side interest – pastime
Definition: an enjoyable activity outside one’s regular work
Or something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, esp. for pleasure
e.g. Our doctor's avocation is painting.

11. 10. Renaissance: (n.) Synonym: rebirth – revival
Definition: a period of vigorous intellectual or artistic activity