1. TITLE, BYLINES, ABSTRACT, AND KEYWORDS FOR SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES
Abdul Hakim – Jaka Sriyana
Managing Editor: Economic Journal of Emerging Markets

2. Content OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING TITLE BYLINES ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS

6. Keywords Bagi Dosen?

7. Why do we publish? To register a discovery as made:
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
Why do we publish?
To register a discovery as made:
Priority, who was the first registration.
To get their research quality stamped (marked) by publication in a journal:
you are what you publish.
To let their peers know what they have done:
attract collaboration.
To leave a permanent record of research:
Recognition.

8. Motivation: Where to Submit our Manuscript?
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
Motivation: Where to Submit our Manuscript?
The papers that are easier to access are used more often and therefore cited more often.
The journals with higher impact factors/SJR/h- index are relatively more important to the journals within its field.
How long articles in a journal continue to be cited after publication?
The publisher and journal are not listed in Jeffrey Beall’s Scholarly Open Access (Potential and Probably Predatory Journals)

9. Some Open Access Articles
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
Some Open Access Articles
Scimago (3800-Scopus indexed) cess=true
ScienceDirect (583) pen-access
Springer (>200)
Hindawi (175 Scopus)
Wiley & Sons
Oxford Press - journals/index.html

10. What is a good manuscript?
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
What is a good manuscript?
Does the article fit the aims and scope of the journal?
Is the research novel and does it add to the existing body of knowledge?
Are the right conclusions drawn from the data presented?
Is it of international relevance or unique features?
Is it well-presented in proper English?

11. What is a good manuscript?
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
What is a good manuscript?
Significant advances in field of study (novelty)
Originality (idea, data and result)
Appropriate methods, discussion & conclusions
Readability of the manuscript (content &presentation)
Not against the ethical standards (plagiarism)

12. OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
A good manuscript makes editors and reviewers understand the scientific significance easily.
Writing a good manuscript is not easy, we need to be prepared to work hard on it.

13. Example of author guidelines
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
Every journal has detailed notes and guidelines
Example of author guidelines
Author guidelines
Can be found on the journal website or in a hardcopy of the journal.

14. A Common Format for Journal Articles: IMRAD
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
A Common Format for Journal Articles: IMRAD
Introduction: What was the question?
Methods : How did you try to answer it?
Results : What did you find?
And
Discussion : What does it mean?

15. How To Prepare A Good Manuscript
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
How To Prepare A Good Manuscript
However, we often use the following order when writing:
Methods, Results and Discussion
Conclusions and Introduction
Abstract and title
Finalize Results & Discussion before you write the introduction.
If the discussion is insufficient, how can you objectively demonstrate the scientific significance of your work in the introduction?

16. How to prepare a good manuscript – Construction
OVERVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC PUBLISHING
How to prepare a good manuscript – Construction

17. It should be a concise statement but informative of the main topic
2. TITLE
A title should summarize the main idea of the manuscript and reflect the content simply.
It should be a concise statement but informative of the main topic
Your opportunity to attract the reader’s attention
It is also used as a statement of article content for abstracting and reference purposes in databases.
Generally should not include abbreviations and jargon.
Should not include extra words, such as “A Study of” or “Observations on”
A good title is easily shortened to the running head used within the published article.
All examples in this slides CAN be changed freely according to the background of the audience.

18. How can we generate a title?
Think about the following questions:
• What have I found that will attract attention?
• What is new, different and interesting about my findings?
• What are the 3–5 key words that highlight what makes my research and my findings unique?
On the basis of your answers you should be able to formulate a title.

20. 3. BYLINE (BARIS KEPEMILIKAN)
Byline indicates authorship and ownership
Byline consists author(s) name and institution(s)
Copyright holder of an articles is the journal where it is published
All examples in this slides CAN be changed freely according to the background of the audience.

21. Determining Authorship
3. BYLINE (BARIS KEPEMILIKAN)
Determining Authorship
Authorship is reserved for persons who make a substantial contribution to and who accept responsibility for a published work.
Authorship encompasses, therefore, not only those who do the actual writing but also those who have made substantial scientific contributions to a study.
Substantial scientific contributions may include (1) formulating the problem or hypothesis; (2) structuring the experimental design; (3) organizing and conducting the analysis; (4) interpreting the results; and (5) writing a major portion of the paper.
All examples in this slides CAN be changed freely according to the background of the audience.

22. 3. BYLINE (BARIS KEPEMILIKAN)
Order of Authorship
The general rule is that the name of the principal contributor should appear first, with subsequent names in order of decreasing contribution.
This convention may vary from a field to the others
Principal authorship and the order of authorship credit should accurately reflect the relative contributions of persons involved.
All examples in this slides CAN be changed freely according to the background of the audience.

23. 3. BYLINE (BARIS KEPEMILIKAN)
Order of Authorship
Those with important intellectual contributions to the work
Often listed from greatest contributions to least
In some fields, head of research group often is listed last
It is important to list one’s name the same way on every paper
Omit all titles (Prof., Dr., etc)

24. 3. BYLINE (BARIS KEPEMILIKAN)
Institutional Affiliation
The affiliation identifies the institution where the author or authors were when the research was conducted.
Include a dual affiliation only if two institutions contribute substantial support to the study.
Include no more than two affiliations per author.
When an author has no institutional affiliation, list the city and state of residence below the author's name

26. 4. ABSTRACT
An abstract is a brief and comprehensive summary of the contents of the article.
It allows readers to survey the contents of an article quickly.
It enables persons interested in the document to retrieve it from abstracting and indexing databases.
A well-prepared abstract can be the most important single paragraph in an article.

27. This is the advertisement of your article.
4. ABSTRACT
This is the advertisement of your article.
Make it interesting, and easy to be understood without reading the whole article.
Abstract tells the prospective readers what you did and what the important findings were.
You must be accurate! Use words which reflect the precise meaning
A clear abstract will strongly influence whether or not your work is further considered;
Avoid using jargon and uncommon abbreviations if possible.
Keep it as Brief as possible!!!
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

28. Background information Aim and its importance Reseach Method
4. ABSTRACT
Abstract generally include the following aspects (for research report):
Background information
Aim and its importance
Reseach Method
Research contribution and its value
The conclusion and implication
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

29. 4. ABSTRACT Types of Abstract
Unstructured abstract: A single paragraph of between 100–200 words containing a very brief summary of each of the main sections of your paper.
Structured abstract: The same as (1) but divided into several short sections.
Extended abstract: A mini paper organized in the same way as a full paper (e.g. Introduction, Methods, Discussion, but substantially shorter (two to four pages). Depending on the journal style.
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

34. Keywords is mainly used for indexing
It is the label of your manuscript, 3-5 words. Avoid words with a broad meaning.
E.g., the word “capital adequacy ratio, return on asset” should not be selected as a keyword.
Only abbreviations firmly established in the field are eligible (e.g., DNA).
Check the Guide for Authors!

36. LAMPIRAN
Sistem skor penentuan hak kepengarangan bersama sebuah karya tulis ilmiah

37. Lampiran 1
Masukan intelektual (identifikasi masalah, gagasan pendekatan, perencanaan, perancangan)
Tidak ada sumbangan secara berarti
Dua tiga kali diskusi
Beberapa kali diskusi terinci
Pertemuan dan pembicaraan berlama-lama 15
Pembahasan mendalam terus-menerus 20
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

38. Lampiran 2
2. Masukan fisik (penataan peranti, serta pengamatan, pengumpulan, perekaman, dan penyarian data)
Tidak pernah terlibat secara berarti 0
Terlibat tidak langsung, hanya dua tiga kali 5
Keterlibatan langsung, beberapa kali 10
Keterlibatan berkali-kali, tak terhitung 15
Terlibat secara penuh dan terus-menerus 20
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

39. Lampiran 3
3. Masukan pengolahan data (pengorganisasian, pemerosesan, analisis, sintesis)
Tidak ada sumbangan secara berarti 0
Keterlibatan pendek, dua tiga kali 5
Beberapa kali terlibat 10
Ikut cukup lama 15
Terlibat terus-menerus dari awal sampai akhir 20
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

40. Lampiran 4
4. Masukan Kepakaran (konsultasi, nasihat, pandangan, pemikiran, pendapat dari bidang lain)
Tidak ada sumbangan secara berarti 0
Nasihat pendek merutin 5
Pandangan cukup bermakna 10
Bantuan pemikiran yang khusus dipersiapkan 15
Pendapat yang mendasari pendekatan dan penyimpulan
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

41. Lampiran 5
5. Masukan Keahlian (penyimpulan, pengikhtisaran, perampatan, pencetusan teori)
Tidak ada sumbangan secara berarti 0
Penyimpulan bagian-bagian tertentu 5
Pengikhtisaran sebagian besar hasil 10
Perampatan menyeluruh 15
Pencetusan teori umum 20
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

42. Lampiran 6
6. Masukan Kesastraan (sumbangan terhadap buram naskah lengkap pertama)
Tidak ada sumbangan secara berarti 0
Membaca dan memperbaiki sumbangan orang lain 5
Membantu menulis buram dua tiga bagian naskah 10
Ikut menulis buram sebagian besar naskah 15
Menulis buram hampir keseluruhan naskah 20
Different journals have different requirements for the content of abstract. (Again, consult the Guide for Authors. ) But the two “whats” are essential.

43. https://wordvice.com/best-title-for-journal-manuscript/