1. Data Availability
Last updated: April 2019

2. Active surveillance

3. Trends and periodicities of HIV surveillance surveys in South-East Asia countries
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Bangladesh
Bhutan
Democratic People Republic of Korea
India
Indonesia
Maldives
Myanmar
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Timor-Leste
HIV Sentinel Surveillance
HIV Sentinel Surveillance (+)
Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey
Rapid Behavioral Survey
Limited Data
Source: Prepared by based on Serological and Behavioral Surveys

4. Trends and periodicities of HIV surveillance surveys in Western Pacific countries
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
Cambodia
China
Fiji
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Mongolia
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Viet Nam
HIV Sentinel Surveillance
HIV Sentinel Surveillance (+)
Behavioral Surveillance Survey
Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey
Rapid Behavioral Survey
Other Serological and Behavioral Survey
Limited Data
Source: Prepared by based on Serological and Behavioral Surveys

5. Availability and periodicity of sero-surveys by key population
Asia-Pacific countries with systematic sero-surveys* conducted among
key populations, 2014 to 2018
* HSS,IBBS, HSS+
25 countries countries from WHO SEARO region, 12 countries from WHO WPRO region (excluding small pacific island nations), Afghanistan and Pakistan
Prepared by based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

6. Active surveillance among key populations by type of survey in Asia and the Pacific, 2014-2018
SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office; WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office
25 countries countries from WHO SEARO region, 12 countries from WHO WPRO region (excluding small pacific island nations)
Prepared by based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

7. Active surveillance for key populations in SEARO region by type of survey and population
(India, Sri Lanka, Thailand)
(Myanmar)
(Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal)
(Bhutan)
(Timor-Leste)
4 key populations = FSW, MSM, TG, PWID
3 key populations = FSW, MSM, PWID
2 key populations = FSW and MSM
SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office
Prepared by based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

8. Active surveillance for key populations in WPRO region by type of survey and population
(Cambodia)
(China, Viet Nam)
(Malaysia, Philippines)
(Lao, Mongolia, PNG)
4 key populations = FSW, MSM, TG, PWID
3 key populations = FSW, MSM, PWID
2 key populations = FSW and MSM
WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office
Prepared by based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

9. Active surveillance for other at-risk or vulnerable populations
ANC attendees
Migrant/
Mobile pop
Prisoners
Uniformed personnel/ Military recruit
Transport workers/
Truckers
STI clinic attendees
Young student/ street children
New TB patients
Cambodia
(HSS)
Bhutan
(IBBS)
Indonesia
China
(HSS+)
Myanmar
Nepal
India
Thailand
Prepared by based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

10. Case reporting

11. HIV and AIDS case reporting in Asia and the Pacific
Case reporting is in place in all countries but greatly varied in terms of data compilation, synthesis and utilization
Very much underutilized in the past decade due to its caveats (duplicates, death data, biases associated with testing campaign, accuracy of MOT data undermined by associated stigma etc.)
Mostly available as aggregate numbers and relative lack of granularity
Need to strengthen the case reporting systems in light of “people centered approaches” and data need for the

12. HIV as a notifiable condition by WHO region
Yes No
No info
Yes = Indonesia, Maldives, Nepal, Thailand
No = Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Yes = China, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Malaysia, Mongolia,
New Zealand, PNG, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Vanuatu
No =Cambodia, Lao PDR
SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office; WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office
Prepared by based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

13. UIC for treatment and testing
Country reported availability of Unique Identifier Code (UIC) by HIV services, SEARO countries
UIC for treatment
UIC for treatment and testing
UIC for prevention
UIC for lab
Bangladesh
YES
India
Indonesia
Maldives NO
Myanmar
Nepal
Sri Lanka
Thailand
SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office
Prepared by based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

14. UIC for treatment and testing
Country reported availability of Unique Identifier Code (UIC) by HIV services, WPRO countries
UIC for treatment
UIC for treatment and testing
UIC for prevention
UIC for lab
Cambodia
YES NO
China
Lao PDR
Malaysia
Mongolia
New Zealand
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Singapore
WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office
Prepared by based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

15. 2013 Archive

16. HIV Sentinel and Behavioural Surveys

17. Data availability of FSW in HIV sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013
Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam
Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam
Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on National HIV Sentinel Surveys and

18. Data availability of FSW in behavioral surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013
Afghanistan, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Viet Nam
Cambodia, Fiji, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines
Afghanistan, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Timor Leste, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, RO Korea, Singapore, Timor Leste, Thailand, Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; and

19. Inclusion of MSW in latest available sentinel and bio-behavioural surveys
Country
Sentinel and/or
Bio-behavioural surveys
Behavioural surveys
Comment 1
Bangladesh
HSS 2011
2013*
*Midline survey among MSM, MSW, and TG in Dhaka 2
Fiji -
Behavioural study 2010 3
Nepal
IBBS 2012
MSM/MSW/TG-SW in Kathmandu valley 4
Pakistan
SGS 2011 5
PNG
IBBS 2010 6
Philippines
IBBS 2013 7
Thailand
HSS 2013
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Surveys and Bio-Behavioural Surveys

20. Data availability from sentinel and behavioural surveys among MSM, 2009-2013
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar , Nepal, PNG, Philippines , Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Nepal, PNG, Philippines, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar , Nepal, PNG, Philippines , Thailand, Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Surveys; Bio-Behavioural Surveys;

21. Data availability of PWID in HIV sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013
Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar
Myanmar and Viet Nam
Bangladesh, China, India, and Viet Nam
Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam
Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on National HIV Sentinel Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and

22. Data availability of PWID in behavioral surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013
Afghanistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, China, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam
Nepal, Philippines
Philippines
Source: Prepared by based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and

23. Number of countries with HIV prevalence surveys conducted among key populations, 2009-2013
* HIV prevalence surveys include HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys (HSS) and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys (IBBS)
4 countries
17 countries
11 countries
2 countries
2 countries
11 countries
5 countries
No survey= Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Maldives
At least one population = No country
At least 2 populations = Cambodia, Fiji, Japan, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Pakistan, PNG, Rep: of Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Timor -Leste
All 3 populations = Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam
No survey= Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Fiji, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Timor-Leste
At least one population = Cambodia, Indonesia
At least 2 populations = Sri Lanka, Thailand
All 3 populations = Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reports 2014

24. Proportion Asia-Pacific countries with systematic sero-surveillance conducted among ANC attendees and key populations, 2013
Denominator = 26 countries
Source: Prepared by based on Yu, D., Wi, T., & Calleja, J. G. (2012). How are the countries in the Western Pacific Region tracking the HIV epidemic? Results from a 2011 survey of ministries of health. WPSAR, 3(3). and published sentinel surveys and reports

25. Undefined periodicity
Data availability on HIV sero-surveillance surveys in Asia Pacific, 2013
Populations
Annually
Every 2-3 yrs
Undefined periodicity
No survey/
Not available
ANC attendees
( * routine testing)
Brunei, China, India, *Japan, *Malaysia, Myanmar, PNG, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam
Cambodia, Mongolia
Pakistan,
Timor-Leste
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, DPR Korea, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Maldives, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea
Sex workers (* annually until and latest survey is 2011[FSW] and 2013 [MSW];
** annually until 2011)
*Bangladesh, China, **India, Myanmar, Singapore,
**Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, PNG, Pakistan
Fiji, Japan, Maldives,
Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Republic of Korea
MSM
(* annually until 2007 and latest survey is 2013 ;
**Sri Lanka, Viet Nam
Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand
Afghanistan, Fiji, Japan, Maldives, Timor-Leste, Republic of Korea
Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Pakistan, PNG
PWID
(* annually until and latest survey is 2011,
* Bangladesh, China, **India, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam
Afghanistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines
Japan, Maldives
Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Fiji, Lao PDR, Mongolia, PNG, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Timor- Leste, Republic of Korea
Source: Prepared by based on Yu, D., Wi, T., & Calleja, J. G. (2012). How are the countries in the Western Pacific Region tracking the HIV epidemic? Results from a 2011 survey of ministries of health. WPSAR, 3(3). and published sentinel surveys and reports

26. Percentage of countries with behavioral surveys among key populations, Asia Pacific, 2010-2013
Behavioural surveys include both Behavioural Surveillance Surveys (BSS) and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys (IBBS)
Total number of countries = 26
No survey= Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka
At least 1 population = Bangladesh
At least 2 populations = Fiji, Lao PDR, Mongolia , Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Timor-Leste
All 3 populations = Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on National Behavioural and Integrated Behavioural Surveillance Reports ; Global AIDS Response Progress Reports- Country Reports (2014)

27. HIV Expenditure

28. Data availability on AIDS spending data, Asia
Latest available spending data
Available trend data 1
Afghanistan
2013 2
Bangladesh 3
Cambodia
2012 4
China 5
DPR of Korea
2011 6
India 7
Indonesia 8
Lao PDR 9
Malaysia 10
Mongolia 11
Myanmar 12
Nepal
2009 13
Pakistan 14
Philippines 15
Sri Lanka
2010 16
Thailand 17
Timor Leste 18
Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by based on data from

29. Data availability on AIDS spending data, the Pacific
Latest available spending data
Available trend data 1
Fiji
2013 2
Kiribati
2012 3
Marshall Islands 4
Micronesia 5
Nauru
2009 6
Palau 7
Papua New Guinea 8
Samoa 9
Solomon Islands
2011 10
Tonga 11
Tuvalu 12
Vanuatu
Source: Prepared by based on data from

30. Size Estimations of Key Populations at Higher Risk

31. Data availability on size estimations of key populations, 2005-2014#
Country
Size estimates of PWID
Size estimates of FSW
Size estimates of MSM
Size estimates of MSW/TG
Size estimates of clients of FSW 1
Afghanistan
2012 NA 2
Bangladesh
2009
2010
2010 (MSW); 2012 (TG) 3
Bhutan 4
Brunei 5
Cambodia
2008
2007 6
China
2011 7
DPR Korea 8
Fiji
2012 (TG SW) 9
India
2010 (MSM & TG) 10
Indonesia
2012 (Waria) 11
Japan 12
Lao PDR 13
Maldives 14
Malaysia
2010 (MSW & TG) 15
Mongolia
2006 16
Myanmar 17
Nepal
2011 (MSW & TG) 18
PNG
2005 19
Pakistan
2009 (MSW & Hijra SW) 20
Philippines
2011 (TG) 21
Republic of Korea 22
Singapore 23
Sri Lanka
2013 24
Timor-Leste
2014
2014 (MSM & TG) 25
Thailand
2010 (MSW) 26
Viet Nam
Source: Prepared by . Please refer to regional thematic areas at , regional reviews section (Overview in slides) for the detailed references.

32. Improvement in Size Estimation 2005 to 2014
Source: Prepared by . Please refer to regional thematic areas at , regional reviews section (Overview in slides) for the detailed references.

33. Data availability on population size estimates, available between vs. updated or newly available between 2011 to 2014
Source: Prepared by . Please refer to slide 17 for the detailed information

34. Data availability on population size estimates, available between vs. updated or newly available between
Source: Prepared by . Please refer to slide 17 for the detailed information

35. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
THANK YOU
slides compiled by
Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used.
Please acknowledge if slides are lifted directly from this site