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Thinking About Psychology The Science of Mind and Behavior 3e

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Presentation on theme: "Thinking About Psychology The Science of Mind and Behavior 3e"— Presentation transcript:

1 Thinking About Psychology The Science of Mind and Behavior 3e
Charles T. Blair-Broeker & Randal M. Ernst PowerPoint Presentation Slides by Kent Korek Germantown High School Worth Publishers, © 2012

2 Applications of Psychological Science Domain

3 Stress and Health

4 Module 36 Promoting Wellness

5 Module Overview Healthy Life-Styles
Positive Experiences and Well-Being Overcoming Illness Related Behaviors Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

6 Module 36: Promoting Wellness
Healthy Life-Styles Module 36: Promoting Wellness

7 Martin Seligman (1942- ) American psychologist who
Researched helplessness early in his career before turning his interest to optimism; he has been the primary proponent of positive psychology. Former president of the APA

8 Wellness The common result of a healthy life-style and healthy attitudes.

9 Healthy Life-Styles: Exercise Social Support Faith Factor
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

10 Benefits of Daily Exercise
Effective in reducing anxiety and depression Leads to greater self confidence and self discipline Exercise lowers BP while increasing our ability to deal with stress Exercise and Mental Health Research

11 Links Exercise and Mental Health Research Exercise and Depression

12 Benefits of Aerobic Exercise
Increases mood-boosting chemicals in the nervous system Enhances cognitive abilities Lowers blood pressure Better sleep and emotional benefits

13 Exercise and Mental Health

14 Healthy Life-Styles: Family and Friends
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

15 Good News Bad News! When asked what has caused emotional strain in the last 24 hrs? Many people said…… When asked what has prompted pleasure in the last 24 hrs, many people said…..

16 Benefits of Social Support
Social support – makes people feel liked and wanted Social support leads to: Less physical problems More pleasure in life Longer life span See notes

17 If we have messed up families and no trustworthy friends, where can we go?
Where can teens go in Fredericton? Activity: Social Support Scale, The Self-Concealment Scale

18 Healthy Life-Styles: The Faith Factor
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

19 Benefits of Religious Activity
Studies suggest those involved in religion tend to live longer Factors of religion contributing to longer life include: Religion promotes healthy lifestyles. Religious involvement offers social support. Many religions promote optimism.

20 Benefits of Religious Activity

21 The Faith Factor Explained Copy the chart

22 The Faith Factor Explained

23 The Faith Factor Explained

24 The Faith Factor Explained

25 The Faith Factor Explained

26 Positive Experiences and Well-Being
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

27 Positive Psychology A movement in psychology that focuses on the study of optimal human functioning and the factors that allow individuals and communities to thrive.

28 Well-being Concept that includes life satisfaction, feelings of fulfillment, pleasant emotions, and low level of unpleasant emotions Person judges life as satisfying, fulfilling, and “going well”

29 Positive Experiences and Well-Being: Flow
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

30 Flow A state of optimal experience that involves a challenge,
requires skill, has clear goals and provides feedback. People do the activity for its own sake.

31 Achievement Flow

32 Flow Ted Talk Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (18 mins)
Martin Seligman Positive Psychology 23 mins

33 Positive Experiences and Well-Being: Happiness
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

34 Characteristics of Happy People

35 Positive Experiences and Well-Being: Optimism
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

36 Explanatory Style Habits we have for thinking about the good or bad causes of events. Can be optimistic or pessimistic

37 Optimism The tendency to expect the best Believe bad events are:
Temporary Not their fault Will not have broader effects beyond the present circumstances

38 Pessimism The tendency to expect the worst
Tend to blame themselves for bad situations Tend to see the negative as permanent in nature

39 Overcoming Illness Related Behaviors
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

40 Overcoming Illness Related Behaviors: Smoking
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

41 Peer Pressure and Smoking

42 Nicotine The behavioral stimulant found in tobacco
More addictive than cocaine or heroin

43 Withdrawal The discomfort and distress that follows discontinuing the use of an addictive drug such as nicotine

44 10 Guidelines to Quitting Smoking
1. Set a specific date to quit. 2. Inform other people of your plans. 3. Get rid of all cigarettes. 4. Review previous attempts to quit and anticipate challenges. 5. Use a nicotine patch or gum.

45 10 Guidelines to Quitting Smoking (continued)
6. Be totally abstinent. 7. Avoid alcohol. 8. Quit together with family or friends who also smoke (especially those at home or work). 9. Avoid places where others smoke. 10. Exercise regularly.

46 Overcoming Illness Related Behaviors: Obesity
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

47 Body Mass Index (BMI) An individual’s weight in kilograms (pounds multiplied by 0.45) divided by their squared height in meters (inches divided by 39.4). American government guidelines encourage a BMI under 25. The World Health Organization and many countries define obesity as a BMI of 30 or higher.

48 Physiology and Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of: diabetes high blood pressure heart disease arthritis sleep disorders and type of cancer.

49 Overcoming Illness Related Behaviors: Weight Control
Module 36: Promoting Wellness

50 Fat Cells Average adult has 30 billion fat cells
The cells enlarge as more calories are taken in. One pound of fat is the energy equivalent to 3500 calories. Dieting reduces the size of the cells but not the number of cells.

51 Set Point The point at which an individual’s “weight thermostat” is supposedly set; when the body falls below this weight, an increased hunger and a lower metabolic rate may act to restore the lost weight.

52 Metabolic Rate The body’s resting rate of energy expenditure
Rate varies from person to person with genetic influences

53 Weight and Discrimination

54 Tips for Losing Weight Reduce exposure to tempting foods cues.
Boost your metabolism. Be patient, realistic, and moderate. Permanently change the food you eat. Control your portions. Don’t skip breakfast and lunch. Set attainable goals.

55 The End

56 Teacher Information Types of Files Animation
This presentation has been saved as a “basic” Powerpoint file. While this file format placed a few limitations on the presentation, it insured the file would be compatible with the many versions of Powerpoint teachers use. To add functionality to the presentation, teachers may want to save the file for their specific version of Powerpoint. Animation Once again, to insure compatibility with all versions of Powerpoint, none of the slides are animated. To increase student interest, it is suggested teachers animate the slides wherever possible. Adding slides to this presentation Teachers are encouraged to adapt this presentation to their personal teaching style. To help keep a sense of continuity, blank slides which can be copied and pasted to a specific location in the presentation follow this “Teacher Information” section.

57 Teacher Information Domain Coding Key Terms and Definitions in Red
Just as the textbook is organized around the APA National Standards, these Powerpoints are coded to those same standards. Included at the top of almost every slide is a small stripe, color coded to the APA National Standards. Scientific Inquiry Domain Biopsychology Domain Development and Learning Domain Social Context Domain Cognition Domain Individual Variation Domain Applications of Psychological Science Domain Key Terms and Definitions in Red To emphasize their importance, all key terms from the text and their definitions are printed in red. To maintain consistency, the definitions on the Powerpoint slides are identical to those in the textbook.

58 Teacher Information Hyperlink Slides - Immediately after the unit title slide, a page (usually slide #4 or #5) can be found listing all of the module’s subsections. While in slide show mode, clicking on any of these hyperlinks will take the user directly to the beginning of that subsection. This allows teachers quick access to each subsection. Continuity slides - Throughout this presentations there are slides, usually of graphics or tables, that build on one another. These are included for three purposes. By presenting information in small chunks, students will find it easier to process and remember the concepts. By continually changing slides, students will stay interested in the presentation. To facilitate class discussion and critical thinking. Students should be encouraged to think about “what might come next” in the series of slides. Please feel free to contact me at with any questions, concerns, suggestions, etc. regarding these presentations. Kent Korek Germantown High School Germantown, WI 53022

59 Name of Concept Use this slide to add a concept to the presentation

60 Name of Concept Use this slide to add a table, chart, clip art, picture, diagram, or video clip. Delete this box when finished


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