1. Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)
States of “Matter”
Anything that has mass and takes up space (volume)

2. 5 Physical States of Matter
Bose-Einstein
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
(Newest State)

3. Bose-Einstein Condensate
Exist at extremely cold temperatures (around absolute zero or -460 oF) Absolute Zero – where atoms stop moving
Particles are super unexcited
Particles lock or “clump” together so firmly that they move as a single unit

4. Solid Particles are tightly compact
Particles vibrate without the ability to move freely
Definite shape and volume

5. Liquid
Particles are tightly compact, but able to move around close to each other
No definite shape, but definite volume

6. Gas Particles can easily spread out or move close together
Particle move freely and with a lot of energy
No definite shape or volume

7. Plasma
Why do you think this is the most common form/state of matter in the universe?
Exist at extremely high temperatures (several million degrees Celsius)
Particles are broken apart
Particles move freely and with extremely high energy
This form is not too common on earth, however it is the most common form of matter in the universe
No definite shape or volume?
Examples: Florescent and neon lights, lightning, aurora borealis

8. Energy and the States of Matter
The physical states of matter result from the amount of energy the particles composing the matter have. Basically, more energy means more movement for the particles and less energy means less movement.
If you were to compare an ice cube and the steam created
from boiling water, which would you think has more energy?

9. Changes in States (Physical Changes)
Plasma
Disposition
example: frost
Vaporization
(Evaporation/Boiling)
Gas
Liquid
Condensation
Melting
Solid
Freezing
Sublimation example: dry ice
Bose-Einstein
All changes in state require a change in energy

10. States of Matter Simulation
This is what happens when energy is added and taken away

11. Surface Area
Increasing the surface area (amount of exposed surface) of solid reactants increases the rate of reaction. The number of collisions between reactant particles increases.

12. Other Examples of Surface Area
Medicines get into your system faster when broken apart
Water evaporates faster with exposure to air

13. Catalyst
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction without being permanently changed. It decreases the needed activation energy.
Example:

14. Inhibitor An inhibitor slows down or stops a reaction. Example:
a chemical compound that, when added to a liquid or gas, decreases the corrosion rate of a material, typically a metal or an alloy. or