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3. African Nationalism 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point 1 Point
Geography
African
Nationalism
South
Africa
Iran,
Turkey
Egypt,
Algeria
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4. These 4 countries are the wealthiest in the Middle East due to their small population and oil wealth.

5. Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, UAE

6. These two countries in North Africa/Middle East have the most people.

7. Egypt, Turkey

8. Two important bodies of water connected by the Suez Canal.

9. Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea

10. Newest African country; gained independence from Ethiopia in 1993.

11. Eritrea

12. North Africa/Middle Eastern countries with oil, but also with lots of people.

13. Iran, Iraq, Algeria

14. They were elite Africans, educated by their colonizers.

15. Chiefs, merchants, and their families

16. Jobs elite Africans fulfilled for the colonizers

17. Missionaries, civil servants, business people

18. Defined as the belief in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage.

19. Pan-Africanism

20. Where the belief in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage originated

21. US and Caribbean

22. Goal of the movement for that believes in the uniqueness and spiritual unity of all people of African heritage

23. Equal rights for Blacks, celebrate African heritage, and an end to colonial rule

24. Defined as legal segregation of the races

25. Apartheid

26. 4 races under South African racial law

27. Black, Colored, Asian, White

28. Established in 1912, it was banned in the 1960s in South Africa for supporting equal rights for Blacks.

29. African National Congress

30. F.W. DeKlerk, Nelson Mandela, Thabo Mbeki, Jacob Zuma

31. South African Presidents

32. Nation that gained independence from South Africa in 1990 after a war.

33. Namibia

34. The father of modern Turkey

35. Kemel Ataturk

36. He imposed restrictions on democracy in Turkey and was removed by the military.

37. Adnan Menderes

38. He was Iran’s prime minister who tried to nationalize their oil company which led to his removal by CIA.

39. Muhammed Mussadegh

40. Turkey joined this alliance in 1952.

41. NATO

42. He led Iran until the revolution in 1979. The US loved him.

43. Shah Muhammad Reza Pahlavi

44. He overthrew King Farouk of Egypt and wanted to lead all Arabs.

45. Gamel Abdul Nasser

46. British troops still guarded the Suez; the British wanted to combine Sudan with Egypt.

47. Problems the Egyptians had with the British

48. They launched a guerrilla war against France in Algeria in 1952.

49. FLN (National Liberation Front)

50. Egypt tried to get this from both the US and USSR.

51. Money to build the Aswan High Dam on the Nile River

52. Along with Algeria, these two areas were French colonies in North Africa.

53. Morocco and Tunisia

54. President of Zimbabwe since 1979; horrible dictator

55. Robert Mugabe

56. This happened in Israel because of the collapse of communism and the USSR.

57. Thousands of Russian Jews moved to Israel

58. It’s what OPEC stands for.

59. Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

60. 4 most commonly spoken native languages in the Middle East

61. Arabic, Farsi (Persian), Turkish, Hebrew

62. 4 poorest and most populous Middle Eastern/North African countries

63. Turkey, Egypt, Sudan, Morocco

64. Final Jeopardy
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65. Final Answer

66. Final Question