1. “Rationalism Unit”
A nation is born – 1800’s

2. Literary period notes Rationalism Deism
Naturally, the universe is orderly and good
The universe works like a clock, managing and running itself
Reason and rational thought is valued over religious faith, imagination, and intuition
Deism
God created the universe but “walked away” and left us in control of everything…aka “free will.”

3. Literary period notes…
Note: This period of Rationalism is also often referred to as the “Age of Reason” or the “Enlightenment Period.”

4. Genre/style
a. Political pamphlets b. Travel writing c. Highly ornate (overelaborate) writing d. Persuasive writing

5. Effect:
Patriotism grows, instills pride, creates common agreement between people and shows differences between Americans and Europeans.

6. Important works/authors
BEN FRANKLIN from “The Autobiography”
Tells how he strives to live an orderly and good life by adhering to the 13 virtues and practicing them in everyday life.

7. Important works/authors…
THOMAS PAINE from “The Crisis, Number 1”
Wrote this to build morale of the soldiers during the American Revolution so they would not leave the war to return home.
He claimed even though they are suffering now, God will not desert them because what they are doing is good.

8. Important works/authors…
PATRICK HENRY “Speech in the Virginia Convention”
Persuaded early Americans to take armed action against the British because the situation would never improve unless they did.

9. Your ASSIGNMENT…
Read p in your TEXTBOOK to fill in the missing notes for “Historical Background” on your handout.