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The 1920’s
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Target Identify and describe the various social and political changes in Postwar America
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1920’s Change 1. New president 2. New things to fear 3. New morals
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New President Warren G. Harding “Return to Normalcy”
1. Renewed Isolationism 2. Resurgence of Nativism 3. Political Conservatism
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Review 1. List the various changes that occurred during the 1920s.
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New Fear Communism Russian Revolution (1917) “Red Scare” Why?
This extreme fear would lead to…
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Palmer Raids A. Mitchell Palmer (FBI) Spying on suspected communists
Constitutional?
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Sacco and Vanzetti Italian immigrants Anarchist ties Accused of murder
Found guilty with little evidence
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KKK Resurgence of the KKK KKK never died at the end of Reconstruction
Went away because of the dislike of their methods People don’t care about that anymore. Fear of communists/anarchists/immigrants
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Labor unrest 1. Boston Police Strike 2. The Steel Mill Strike
3. Coal Miners Strike American sided with management Setback for workers rights
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Limiting Immigration “Keep America for Americans”
Need for unskilled labor decreased Rise of Nativism after WWI Foreign political ideas were harmful (communism) Quota system
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Rural and Urban Differences
Urbanization Rural Urban Conservative, moral values Close social relationships Slow-paced Homogenous population Nontraditional, broad-minded Tolerated gambling, drinking, and casual dating Fast-paced, industrial Diverse population
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Prohibition Reformers wanted to ban alcohol (evil)
Use, sell, manufacture illegally “speakeasies” “bootleggers” Organized Crime Al Capone
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Science vs. Religion The Scopes Trial Evolution vs. creationism
John T. Scopes Clarence Darrow defended him William Jennings Bryan (Bible expert) Scopes found guilty Fined $100
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More Change 1. Changing role of women 2. New business practices
3. The rise of popular culture
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