2. Predict conflicts present in the 1920s. Describe conflicting ideas in the 1920s. Evaluate the impact conflicting ideas had on society in the 1920s.

3. What is a strike? What is a union? Who represented the union in the story? Who represented the management? Why do workers strike? What are potential outcomes of a strike?

4. Steel Strike of 1919 1919: 3,000 strikes 4 mil. workers Causes: poor working conditions What Happened: immigrant workers formed unions to fight for rights; management blamed “communists” Effects: unions here to stay

5. Newspaper headlines: “ Plots to establish Communism. ” “ Conspiracy Against the Government ”

6. 1. By yourself, quietly look at the words in the “Red Scare” Wordle. 2. Use these words in a sentence or two to predict the connections between the words. 3. Share sentences.

8. In 1919, many people in the United States feared a communist revolution like the one in Russia. This caused a widespread fear of political radicals, especially Communists, also known as Reds. Immigrants, laborers and unions were often accused of being Red.

9. Causes: fear of Communist revolution in U.S. What Happened: A. Mitchell Palmer raided “radicals;” immigrants deported Effects: ACLU felt it hurt civil liberties “ Put them out and keep them out! ”

10. Evolution: scientific theory that says man evolved from simpler life forms Creationism: Biblical theory that God created the universe Fundamentalism: strict belief in the bible

11. 1. Your table will be given a series of strips from a story about the Scopes Trial. 2. Read the strips as a table. 3. Try to place them in the correct order! 4. You have 3 minutes to do this task.

12. 1. By1925, Tennessee and other southern states had passed laws prohibiting the teaching of evolution. 2. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) was concerned these laws violated people ’ s constitutional rights. 3. The ACLU decided to challenge the law that banned evolution from schools by finding a teacher to teach it. 4. The ACLU found John T. Scopes, a 24 year old science teacher in Dayton, Tennessee, willing to test the Tennessee evolution law. 5. After purposefully teaching evolution, Scopes was arrested and put on trial. 6. William Jennings Bryan, a Fundamentalist, was chosen to be the prosecutor in the trial, Clarence Darrow, a prominent attorney, was chosen to defend Scopes. 7. During the trial, Darrow called Bryan to the stand to question him on biblical beliefs. He succeeded in making Bryan look foolish. 8. Despite Darrow ’ s success in the trial, Scopes was found guilty and fined $100. Although the law was rarely enforced it remained on the books until 1967.

13. Causes: ACLU wanted to challenge anti-evolution law What Happened: John Scopes arrested and brought to trial Effects: evolution illegal to teach but not enforced “ The Monkey Trial ”

15.  Causes: temperance movement, WWI What Happened: banned alcohol under the 18th Amendment Effects: bootlegging, speakeasies, crime, repeal

17. Explain why Prohibition failed in three sentences.

18. Without looking at your notes, write a summary of how both life and ideas were changing in the 1920s. (Use information from both yesterday and today.) Which change do you think had the most impact on society? Explain.