1. Introduction to Classical Mythology

2. What it’s “supposed” to show
How the human race thought and felt ages ago
How they were connected and dependant upon the earth
It was “delightful”

3. But . . . That is not the reality of primitive civilizations
It is these civilizations where Greek myths (and all myths) have their origins
Horrors lived in the forests– not nymphs
Primitive societies used human sacrifice to combat these horrors, but Greeks, who knew these stories, changed them into something more “lovely”

4. The Mythology of the Greeks
Has its root in these primeval societies
But, their myths and art prove just how far they had risen above this
Only of few traces of it are to be found in the myths

5. Where do we get the myths?
Our textbook combines myths from many sources
The first written record comes from the Iliad– written by Homer not early than 1000 years before the birth of Christ
The Latin poet Ovid, who wrote during the reign of Augustus is where most stories come from

6. Additional Info…. Hesiod– writing during the 8th or 9th century
Pindar- Greek poet
Aeschylus
Sophocles
Euripides
Aristophanes
Apollodorus
Virgil
Horace

7. Greeks . . .
Made their gods in their own image– they had very human characteristics
Adultery
Fighting
Used myths to explain the “car-wrecks” of life
Why was there evil?
Why did the seasons change?
Why did the peacock look the way it did?

8. Greek Mythology Made heaven a familiar place with human- like gods
Gods made in human image made man more at ease!
They could laugh at the jealousy and antics
All of these things freed the Greeks from the fear of the unknown! This is NOT seen in other mythologies

9. The things that terrified other civilizations . . .
Had no place in Ancient Greece
Magic– only two sorceresses – Medea and Circe and they young and beautiful
Greeks stressed beauty, poetry and intellect above all else . . .
Keep an eye out for this as we read and learn this semester . . .

10. Rome . . .
Conquered Greece
Adopted its culture and stories and religion
But changed the names of the gods
We will learn both names for the major gods/goddesses