1. Welcome to English P101A

2. Introductions and Networking Opportunity
Frequently, students can feel lost and disconnected in an unfamiliar class. Often they have few resources among their peers, which can hider them.
Therefore, an activity that enables students to connect and develop contacts in the class can be of great benefit.

3. Introductions and Networking Opportunity
Fill out the index card that has been distributed to you. Include the following information:
Your name (either your formal name or the name you’d like to be called in class)
Your major
Three interesting things about you
The last English class you’ve had
What you hope to learn in this class

4. Introductions and Networking Opportunity
Form groups of 2 people
Choose one person from your group to interview
Initially ask for information provided on your partner’s card, but if you are both comfortable sharing more, please do.
Once everyone in the group has been interviewed, each group member will introduce one person from the group to the class, providing the information on that person’s card as well as anything else appropriate that the person has chosen to share

5. Instructor Introduction
Name: Tamara Lynde
Major: English
Three interesting facts:
I’ originally from Iowa
I went to CSUB
I love the color purple.
Last English class: 19th century American Literature
What I hope to learn: More and better ways of helping students to write, read, and research more effectively.

6. An Introduction to Critical Reading and Argument
Many of us have heard the term critical reading thrown around but have little clue as to what it might mean.
For our purposes, critical reading is a form of active reading in which students engage with texts, using a variety of strategies that help the student understand and analyze a text.

7. An Introduction to Critical Reading and Argument
One of the strategies that critical readers use is learning to read at a variety of levels.
A simple division of these levels would include
Literal—examining the text’s actual meaning without going into “reading between the lines.”
Interpretive—examining the text’s implied meanings. This involves “reading between the lines.” Inference is often used.
Evaluative—Judging the text’s merits based on a set of reasonable criteria.

8. An Introduction to Critical Reading and Argument
Other tools to aid in critical reading would be
Determining whether the text is persuasive or informational
Differentiating between the main point of the text and the supporting points
Understanding the text’s context, meaning the conditions under which it was written. These include the year the text was written, the audience the text was written for, the original place of publication of the text, and how the text forms part of a “conversation” along with other texts.

9. An Introduction to Critical Reading and Argument
In addition to critical reading, an understanding of basic elements of argument also help the student understand and analyze a text.
Three classic elements of argument are
Thesis—the main point the writer is trying to make, what he or she is trying to convince the reader of.
Reasons—statements or rationales that explain why the thesis is correct.
Evidence—Facts, examples, quotations, statistics, and other forms of concrete support that support the writer’s claims.

10. A Reading to Examine
Read the essay “What We Talk About When We Talk About Pay Inequality.”
Make notes answering the following questions:
Is this a persuasive or informational text? How do you know?
What is the writer’s main idea and what are the writer’s supporting ideas?
What is the text’s context? When was it written? Where was it published? For what audience was it published? How is this part of a “conversation” on this topic?
Is this a well-written text? Why? On what criteria are you judging it?
The author uses a set series of case examples. Is this effective? Why or why not?
The author lists the background of the women she details. Why is this important and is this effective?
Also, Pick out one example that was brought up in the article and explain why you thought the author included it.