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#TBT ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC.

Published byἈλκαῖος Αναστασιάδης Modified over 5 years ago

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Presentation on theme: "#TBT ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC."— Presentation transcript:

1 #TBT ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC

2 Romanesque Developed mainly in rural areas Very religious focused
11th-12th century Developed mainly in rural areas Very religious focused 1st international artistic movement Spread by the church -Pilgrimages -Crusades

3 Romanesque Architecture
Mainly Churches and Monasteries Characteristics Thick walls made of stone Few windows and dark interiors Use of semicircular arches More Vaults Barrel Vaults Groin Vaults Latin cross plan Ambulatory

4 Thick Walls

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8 Buttresses Help to hold up the large walls from the outside

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11 Romanesque ART Didactic purpose- teach people Christian beliefs
Made to decorate churches Religious topics Didactic purpose- teach people Christian beliefs Rigid, unnatural, inexpressive figures Sculptures Stone Doorways and capitals Painting Frescos Two-dimensional Little background detail

12 tympanum

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16 Gothic 13th-15th UNITY People move to cities
Cathedrals become centers of cities Gothic- first used to ridicule because it wasn’t Greek UNITY sculpture and painting begin to separate from architecture Taller is better

17 God is light More windows and open space Stained glass windows ROSE WINDOWS Strasbourg Cathedral.

18 More windows- less support possible…
Flying Buttresses

19

20 What is happening to the vaults?

21 Chartres Cathedral France 1194 to 1250

22 Notre Dame Paris, France 1160-1250-1345

23 Reims Cathedral Reims, France

24 ART Began to become independent from architecture (especially paintings) Still didactic mainly Some decorative Artists start to become famous Still considered craftsmen

25 Sculpture Religious and educational purposes Mostly stone
Wood started becoming popular Independent from architecture More realistic Curved lines showing movement Expressing feelings

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27 What are the differences between the Gothic and Romanesque crosses?

28 Painting Religious subjects Rich people started hiring portraits
Bright colors and gold Background landscapes Realism and movement

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