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Writing Chemical Equations
“Translate” written equation into a chemical equation with formulas and symbols; then balance the equation and tell what type of reaction it is.
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CaO (s) + SO3 (g) CaSO4 (s) Synthesis rxn
Solid calcium oxide is added to sulfur trioxide gas, producing crystals of calcium sulfate CaO (s) + SO3 (g) CaSO4 (s) Synthesis rxn
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3F2 (g) + 2AlCl3 (aq) 3Cl2 (g) + 2AlF3 (aq) Single replacement rxn
Fluorine gas is bubbled through a solution of aluminum chloride, producing chlorine gas and aqueous aluminum fluoride 3F2 (g) + 2AlCl3 (aq) 3Cl2 (g) + 2AlF3 (aq) Single replacement rxn
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Solutions of cobalt (II) chloride and silver nitrate are mixed, forming silver chloride precipitate in cobalt (II) nitrate solution CoCl2 (aq) + 2AgNO3 (aq) 2AgCl (s) + Co(NO3)2 (aq) Double replacement rxn
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pieces of strontium metal are added to lead (II) acetate solution, forming lead metal and aqueous strontium acetate Sr (s) + Pb(CH3COO)2 (aq) Pb (s) + Sr(CH3COO)2 (aq) Single replacement rxn
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heat Mg(ClO3)2 (s) 3O2 (g) + MgCl2 (s) Decomposition rxn
Crystals of magnesium chlorate are heated, releasing oxygen gas and leaving behind magnesium chloride powder heat Mg(ClO3)2 (s) 3O2 (g) + MgCl2 (s) Decomposition rxn
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Rubidium phosphate and titanium (IV) nitrate react in aqueous solution to form a titanium (IV) phosphate precipitate and rubidium nitrate solution 4Rb3PO4 (aq) + 3Ti(NO3)4 (aq) 12RbNO3 (aq) + Ti3(PO4)4 (s) Double replacement rxn
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elec. 2NaI (l) 2Na (s) + I2 (s) Decomposition rxn
Electric current is run through molten sodium iodide, yielding sodium metal and solid iodine elec. 2NaI (l) 2Na (s) + I2 (s) Decomposition rxn
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3Na (s) + Al(NO3)3 (aq) 3NaNO3 (aq) + Al (s) Single replacement rxn
Solid sodium metal is added to a solution of aluminum nitrate producing a solution of sodium nitrate and a piece of aluminum. 3Na (s) + Al(NO3)3 (aq) 3NaNO3 (aq) + Al (s) Single replacement rxn
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