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“Separate but Equal” “Separate but Equal”.

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Presentation on theme: "“Separate but Equal” “Separate but Equal”."— Presentation transcript:

1 “Separate but Equal” “Separate but Equal”

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5 “Jim Crow” laws – Nickname for Segregation Laws

6 De facto segregation – Segregation by custom/tradition

7 The Origins of the Movement
NAACP (National Association for Advancement of Colored People) – Supported Court Cases More political power – Great Migration CORE (Congress of Racial Equality) – Founded by James Farmer and George Houser Used Sit-ins – a form of protest

8 Brown vs. Board of Education
Thurgood Marshall – Chief Counsel/Director of legal defense and education fund for NAACP Linda Brown – Denied access to school (Topeka Kansas) Case reversed Plessy vs. Ferguson

9 Southern Manifesto “Massive Resistance” against desegregation
Abused Supreme Court Ruling – “with deliberate speed” Southern Manifesto – 99 Southern Members of Congress Signed Pledge to use “all lawful means” to reverse decision

10 Montgomery Bus Boycotts
Spawned from Rosa Parks incident Boycott organized of busses in Montgomery, Alabama Martin Luther King Jr. (26) – Put in charge

11 Martin Luther King Jr. Pastor
Believed in Non-Violent protests (Crucial) Who did he draw on for this notion? Part of SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference) – Collection of churches that helped fight segregation

12 Crisis In Little Rock Eisenhower – sympathized with civil rights
Disagreed with protests and court rulings (Needed to be Natural) Thought it would lead to violence and splitting of country Civil Rights Act 1957 – Impacted voting discrimination (Little Rock Nine) Crisis In Little Rock

13 Final Discussion Questions

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