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Measurements, Conversions & Dimensional Analysis

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Presentation on theme: "Measurements, Conversions & Dimensional Analysis"— Presentation transcript:

1 Measurements, Conversions & Dimensional Analysis

2 International System of Units (SI Units)
SI Base Units Time: seconds (s) Length: meter (m) Mass: gram (g) Temperature: kelvin (K) Amount of substance: mole (mol) Electric current: ampere (A)

3 Derived Units Combination of base units
Volume: liter (L) or milliliter (mL) = 1 cm3 Speed: meters per second (m/s) Area: meter squared (m2) Density: grams per milliliter (g/mL)

4 Prefixes How many kilograms are in 2000 grams? 2000 g * 1 kg = 2 kg
Symbol Factor of base Scientific Notation Example *kilo k 1000 103 kilogram (kg) deca da 10 decasecond (das) deci d 0.1 10-1 decimeter (dm) *centi c 0.01 10-2 centimeter (cm) *milli m 0.001 10-3 milliliter (mL) How many kilograms are in 2000 grams? 2000 g * 1 kg = 2 kg 1000g

5 How many millimeters are in 100 centimeters?

6 Dimensional Analysis Method of problem solving that focuses on the units used to describe matter Often use conversion factors to solve problems or other mathematical relationships (equation)

7 How many seconds are in 1 hour?

8 If a car is traveling at a speed of 10 m/s, what is its speed in km/hr?


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