1. Impact of accelerator based research centers on country’s development
Dr. Artikova Sayyora
On behalf of TARLA Team
Japan Proton Accelerator Research Center
Japan Atomic Energy Agency
Institute of Nuclear Physics
Accelerator division III
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting 1

2. TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting
Outline
E. Rutherford and his engineers
Particle Accelerators Science and Technology in terms of:
Russia, Korea S., China
USA
Japan * (activities, organizations, perspectives)
Switzerland
Germany *
Can this scenario help Turkey?
If yes, what to do? How to proceed?
Conclusion and Outlook
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting 2

3. Rutherford, Walton and Cockcroft
April 14, 1932: The era of accelerator-based experimental nuclear physics is born. The Cockcroft-Walton experiment demonstrated for the first time a concept that Albert Einstein had proposed almost thirty years earlier.
1910, Ernest Rutherford, who first postulated the concept of atomic nucleus
A. Einstein: “from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing—a somewhat unfamiliar conception for the average mind”
Ernest Walton, Ernest Rutherford, John Cockcroft
Working in a vacant room at Rutherford's Cavendish Laboratory at Cambridge University, Englishman Cockcroft and Irishman Walton used spare parts along with some wood and nails to build the world's first nuclear-particle accelerator in 1929.

4. Japan is a leading nation in scientific research and technology
1917: RIKEN - Rikagaku Kenkyūjyo 
1934: Two Cockcroft -Walton accelerators of Japan were completed by Prof. Arakatsu of Taihoku University and a few month later Prof. Kikuchi of Osaka University.
1937: Dr. Nishina of RIKEN, a leader of Japanese quantum physics completed a small cyclotron and then began to construct a large cyclotron with help of Prof. Lawrence.
1971: National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK)
1997: KEK - The High Energy Accelerator Research Organization 
2005: JAEA - Japan Atomic Energy Agency
1957: NIRS - National Institute of Radiological Sciences
1951: JIRA – Japan Radioisotope Association
Japan is a leading nation in scientific research and technology
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting 4

5. Proposal Review System for Material and Life Science Facility (J-PARC)
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TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

6. TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

7. Origin of Proposals in FY2013
Principal Investigator Affiliations in FY2013
Origin of Proposals in FY2013
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

8. Submitted Proposals by Sub-committee/Expert Panel in FY2013A
Sub-committee/Expert Panel in FY2013B
June 11, 2018

9. 45% less visitors due to Hadron Hall accident at J-PARC
J-PARC visitors
45% less visitors due to Hadron Hall accident at J-PARC
2,154 J-PARC visitors in the period from April, 2013, to the end of March, 2014
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

10. GERMANY
4(/18) Helmholtz Association centers: (Funding: 90% federal funds, 10% states)
1959 DESY (Hamburg, Zeuthen) - Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron
1969 GSI - Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
1979: BESSY - Berliner Elektronenspeicherring-Gesellschaft für Synchrotronstrahlung
1992 HZDR - Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf
2009 KIT - Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (1865 TU Karlsruhe)
2(/83) Max-Planck Institutes: (Funding: 50% federal funds, 50% states)
MPIK (Heidelberg)
MPI fur Physik (Munich)
29 Universities: for the natural sciences KIT (world rank 51) led the domestic comparison against the LMU Munich (world rank 62), the University of Heidelberg (world rank 72) and the Technical University of Munich (world rank 81).
Last year max Planck Society gets from government 1.8 billion Euro in MPIK get 25 million-30 million Euro. Half of this approximately paid as salaries.
1964: DKFZ - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
2003: (2009) HIT - Heidelberger Ionenstrahl-Therapiezentrum
2007: (2013) MIT - Marburger Ionenstrahl-Therapiezentrum
June 11, 2018
Add Meeting Title 10

11. Diverse Research Funding
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

12. TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting
Research Funding
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

13. General user proposals
Percentage of accepted proposals
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

14. Accepted proposals by country
Others
excl. Germany
India
China
Poland
Russia
Belgium
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Israel
Italy
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
France
United States
Austria
Denmark
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

15. DESY Photon Science: User Statistics
all users
DORIS III
FLASH
PETRA III
2012
2005
2010
2014:
incl. about 180 FLASH users
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

16. PETRA III proposals statistics
668 proposals submitted for PETRA III
during call in 2014 for 11 beamlines (22 LTPs)
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

17. Can this scenario help Turkey?
Priorities
Best possible utilization of scientific potential of TARLA
TARLA as a national center for particle accelerator science and technology
Establish an engineering center for R&D
Machinery workshop (include vacuum compatibility)
Mechanical workshop
Prototype workshop (design, manufacture, test)
Electronics
Clean rooms:
Test bench for field mapping and measurements
Assembly/test radiation detectors/other
Radiation science laboratory
Theory group to support experimental achievements
Workshops and annual meetings for user community across Turkey
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

18. Conclusion and Outlook
Many particle accelerators in use worldwide and some projects are ongoing
In reality, there are still a lot work to do
New challenges in sciences
New methods/techniques (are being used or ongoing developments)
New hardware/equipment/instruments (are being used or ongoing developments)
Prove of new technological concepts
Hands-on expertise in different fields of technology, science and engineering
Intellectual assets of the nation (research facilities and human resources)
Progress evaluation/international conferences/funding/joint projects
Internationalism and globalization (should be no backlash against it)
June 11, 2018
TARLA 6550 evaluation meeting

19. Thank you for your attention