1. Randolph Middle School Mr. Nazak 7th Grade Humanities
The Atomic Bomb
Randolph Middle School
Mr. Nazak
7th Grade Humanities

2. Agenda March 25, 2014
OBJ: Students will understand why the United States developed and used the Atomic Bomb to bring World War II to and end through their participation in guided notes and the Presidential Decision Making Debate
Warm Up
Atom Bomb Guided Notes
Presidential Debate(Whole class participation)
HW: Red Scarf Ch
New Novel Cover for Red Scarf Girl
Return RSG at end of week: 03/28/2014

3. The End of WWII in Europe
D-Day- June 6th, 1944
Allied ships carried forces across the English Channel to invade Normandy.
Allowed for the Allies to launch an attack on the German forces in Europe
Hitler knew he had lost in April of 1945 and committed suicide
V-E Day- May 7th, 1945
Victory in Europe Day

4. Why the Atom Bomb? Einstein who changed his position on fighting.
1938 Germany split an uranium atom, becoming more aggressive
Physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Winger were concerned over Germany’s aggression
A letter to Roosevelt was written with Einstein’s signature
Purpose of letter:
Einstein stated the Germany is pursuing the interest of an A bomb and we should do the same

5. Einstein’s Letter to Roosevelt
Roosevelt received the Letter from Einstein on October 11, 1939 from Alexander Sachs
Roosevelt read the Letter , assigned a committee to study uranium chain reactions

6. The Atomic Bomb The first Atomic bomb to be used in war… ‘little boy’.
This bomb was shipped 4 hours after the A-bomb test in the US.
The actual radioactive material was the size of an orange.

7. What is an Atomic Bomb ?
Powerful explosive nuclear weapon, by the splitting of the nuclei of uranium or plutonium in a chain reaction
What is fission?
The act or process of splitting into parts

8. Who Created the Atomic Bomb and When was it Created?
Named the Manhattan Project
The leader was U.S. Army Brigadier General Leslie R. Groves
Under the direction of American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer
Development of the atomic bomb began in 1942
The first atomic explosion was conducted, at Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945

9. Why We Dropped the Bomb.
Truman hoped deployment of the weapon would bring a quick end to the war
Purpose:
To avoid sending over 750,000 troops in the invasion of Japan
To eliminate a projected casualties of over 300,000 men
Bring about a quick end to World War II
Warning to the Soviet Union about American military might
Interesting!
Very few moral questions were raised at the time

10. The “Mail Man” The Enola Gay.
The US plane that dropped the Atomic bomb on Japan.
play this one

11. When was the First Bomb Dropped?
August 6, 1945 the US drops first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan ("Little Boy")
August 9, US drops second atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki ("Fat Man")
The effect of ‘little boy’

12. Nagasaki
Aug
Atomic Bomb number 2.

13. This had once been Nagasaki.

14. Statistics of the Bomb
60,000 to 70,000 people were killed by the Hiroshima bomb
40,000 by the bomb dropped on Nagasaki
Blue= Death Toll
Red= Injuries

15. Japan Surrenders
The Japanese surrender party onboard a US battleship in Tokyo Bay -9/15/1945
They are ‘enduring the unendurable’ at the Emperor’s request
The Emperor finally concedes that Japan cannot face US technology and survive
Notice the gun crews ready for action on the right. The Americans were still fearful of Kamikazes.

16. At Wars End Japan lost 2.5 million people in the war.
China lost 10 million people.
Death toll- 55 million people died during WWII
The USA rebuilt Japan to enable it to recover as a source of American influence in Asia.
The Atom bomb was seen as the crucial symbol of political power

17. VJ Day (Victory over Japan Day)
The scene in Times Square August
News has just been released that Japan has formally surrendered.
World War two has ended. But the Cold War has already begun….

18. Presidential Debate The question to be decided is, "Should President Truman drop the atomic bomb on Japan and why?"
Historians even argue the pros and cons of the use of the Atomic Bomb.
These are the questions you MUST respond to in our debate.
Some of you may agree with the bomb, some of you many not.
In order to discuss and debate these questions, you must have concrete information on this topic.
Today you are going to do some research, and tonight, you must put together a notecard with points you would like to make during our discussion.
This week, we will be having a Socratic Seminar discussion/debate on the ATOMIC BOMB.
1. Was the bomb justified and needed to end WWII?
2. Was there an alternative measure/war strategy that would save civilian lives?
3. Do you consider the act inhumane by a democratic country?
4. Was the dropping of the atomic bombs morally justifiable?
Remember, everyone must participate

19. Presidential Debate The question to be decided is, "Should President Truman drop the atomic bomb on Japan and why?"
Students will be assigned various individual or groups
President
Political Appointees - Byrnes, Stimson, Bard, Conant, Bush
Scientists - Oppenheimer, Compton, Teller, Szilard, Franck
Generals - Marshall, Leahy, Eisenhower, Groves, Arnold
Average American soldiers
U.S. citizens
Japanese citizens
You will read a description about your role and background
You will be in character while the debate is in process
Each group or individual will discuss their position and pass on their recommendations to the President
Each group will recommend and present a plan of action to the president
The President will make the decision and pass it on to the class

20. "Should President Truman drop the atomic bomb on Japan and why?"
Please answer this question based on your knowledge and participation in the Presidential Debate
Write 3-4 complete sentences and provide support for your position

21. Works Cited www.trumanlibrary.com