1. Anarchism. History and theory.
The presentation was made by Anton Mozolevskiy. School 1357.
The teachers: Gruzdova Aina Ravilievna, Shubarina Vera Vasilievna.

2. My researches

3. The aims of the project. To explain what anarchism is.
To describe its rise and down.
To explain, why communism idea was the main enemy of anarchism
To analyze the problems of Paris Commune and explain why it fell.
To describe the participation of anarchism in the civil war in Russia.
To analyze opportunities of anarchism popularity to grow.

4. What is it?
Anarchism - from ἀν — «without» and ἄρχή — «power») advocates for elimination any forced control and the power of man over man.

5. Principles of Anarchism.
Absence of power;
Freedom from coercion;
Freedom of associations;
Variety;
Friendly relationship in society;
Equality;
Mutual help.

6. William Godwin. Born 3 March 1756 Died 7 April 1836 (aged 80)
Enquiry concerning Political Justice, and its Influence on General Virtue and Happiness.
His main political book
“The first to formulate the political and economical conceptions of anarchism, even though he did not give that name to the ideas developed in his work"

7. First International. Communism and Anarchism are now enemies.
1864
Anarchist Mikhail Bakunin
Karl Marx - dictatorship of the proletariat.
Defeat
1872
Easy win
Communism and Anarchism are now enemies.
Deletion from first international.

8. What is the problem in relationship between communism and anarchism?
Anarchists
Communists
Most of the anarchist leaders don't wanted power, and fought for equality.
Communists want the dictatorship of the Proletariat,
so they support state and want to rule the country.
These ideologies cannot be allies, because they fundamentally contradict each other.

9. Paris Commune – how it appeared.
1870—1871
War
Defeat
Big crisis.
Country is divided.
Paris Commune
Democratic government.

10. The great fiasco of left powers. Why did they loose?
Government
War
Economy
Utopian Communists
Not so many factories
The lack of talented generals
No tactics. Just attack and attack
The lack of able statesmen.
Anarchists
Syndicalists
Government was divided. It couldn’t steer the country.

11. The 28 th of May 1871
Results:
the most part of French anarchists is destroyed.
the decline in the popularity of revolutionary ideas.
Left democratic revolution is over.
The proletariat dictature revolution will be more efficient.

12. The February revolution of 1917
The provisional government.
The Bolsheviks.
Main opposition.
Against
Anarchists
Support

13. The defeat of anarchists in Moscow.
The 12 th of April 1918
Moscow anarchists.
Bolsheviks
Anarchists are now the enemies of revolution.

14. Gulyaipolskaya Republic
Anarchist Nestor Machno goes out of the prison
the February revolution of 1917
All political prisoners are liberated
He goes to Gulyai-pole.
Anarchist republic is made.
Nestor Machno.
Is fights against everybody
In the end of summer 1921, it is destroyed

15. Why doesn't anarchism popularity grow?
<Right> anarchism
<Left> anarchism
The great success of democracy has turned thinking of workers in the right direction, so anarchism looses his main supporters.
People find the government really good stabilizer in the economy, so they are not sure, that business will stabilize without the state.
Becomes <forgotten> ideology, because nobody supports it.

16. `