1. 다음 주 화요일 (11월19일) 수업 SBS 프로그램 제작 겸해서 수업/토론 진행
토론 주제: “올바른 권력이란 무엇인가?” 등등
토론 주제 등과 관련해서 화요일 전까지 이메일/
문자 등을 보낼 예정이니 반드시 참조해 주세요!!!
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후마니타스 칼리지 학생들 약 10여명 동참

2. Personality, Preference, and Performance:
Personality, Preference, and Performance: Explaining Presidential Character
Enjoy
Energy
Positive
Negative
Active
results
power
Passive
love
civic virtue

3. Barber’s Presidential Psychology
Energy Toward the Presidency
(working hard
at politics)
Affect Toward the Presidency (enjoying what they do as president)
Positive
Negative
Active
Jefferson, FDR, Truman, JFK, Ford, Carter,
Bush 41, Clinton
Adams, Wilson, Hoover, LBJ, Nixon
Passive
Taft, Harding, Reagan
Washington, Coolidge, Eisenhower

4. Psychological approach
The lack of fit between (near) great presidents and “active-positive” types?
Ex) Washington, Reagan, Eisenhower, Wilson, Lincoln
Is personality all that matters?
Hoover & the Great Depression
Wilson & the World War I
LBJ, Nixon & the Vietnam War

5. Who gets nominated and elected? I
Presidents are usually middle-aged white male
Protestant lawyers of European lineage from larger
states !!!
All but one (JFK) were Protestants.
About half have been lawyers and served in Congress
Twelve were generals (From Washington to Ike)
A presidential candidate must be at least 35 years old,
must have lived within the United States for 14 years,
and must be a natural-born citizen

6. Who gets nominated and elected? II
Vice presidents
7 VP became presidents between 1789 and 1900
Adams, Jefferson, Van Buren, Tyler, Fillmore, Johnson, Arthur
7 VP became presidents between 1901 and 2004
TR, Coolidge, Truman, LBJ, Nixon, Ford, Bush 41

7. Who gets nominated and elected? III
Incumbent presidents
Won 24 convention renominations between 1836 and 2004
Some pledged to serve a single term (Polk, Fillmore, Pierce,
Buchanan)
Sometimes vulnerable to challenges within their own party
Reagan vs. Ford in 1976
Kennedy vs. Carter in 1980

8. Who gets nominated and elected? IV
Department Secretaries
Favored only in the congressional caucus system
Since 1830s, only 5 cabinet secretaries viable contenders
Only Taft (Secretary of War) in 1908 and Hoover (Secretary
of Commerce) in 1928 elected to president
Governors
Have done well in winning presidential nominations
4 in the 19th century (Polk, Hayes, Cleveland, McKinley)
6 in the 20th century (Wilson, FDR, Carter, Reagan, Clinton, and Bush 43)

9. Who gets nominated and elected? V
Senators & House members
Only two in the 20th century (Harding & JFK) were elected
directly from the Senate.
2008 election as an exception = two sitting senators’ race
In 1964 and 1972, a sitting senator defeated by a huge margin
Voting records and the anti-Washington mood of the voters
Only one House member has been elected president
= James Garfield in the election of 1880

10. Presidents’ home states: 1877-1932
Presidents’ home states: Ohio and New York as critical states at the turn of the 19th Century America

11. Ch 5. US Congress (연방의회) 국회방송 <세계의회를 가다> 제9회 미국정치1번지 (미국의회편)
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