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Published byRoman Splan Modified over 10 years ago
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Welcome Students!
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How do you feel in the sunlight? Warm!
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Why? The Sun gives off: Light Heat
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This heat and light is called … Solar Radiation: heat and light from the Sun
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Solar Radiation is reflected and absorbed
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Reflection: heat and light bounce off a surface
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Absorption: heat and light are taken in by a surface
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Solar radiation warms the Earth
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Earths atmosphere protects us from most solar radiation
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There is no atmosphere in space, so it can get very hot or very cold
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Astronauts need extra protection in space from the extreme temperatures
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Why else do astronauts need extra protection? No air No pressure space debris
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What do Astronauts wear for protection in space?
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The Experiment: why are space suits white? You will get two envelopes One light envelope One dark envelope
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Place a thermometer inside each envelope
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Place the envelopes in the light, record the temperatures, and predict how they will change
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Graph your results! 100 ° F 90 ° F 80 ° F 70 ° F 60° F 0 mins 5 mins 10 mins 15 mins 20 mins
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Write a Hypothesis: Which color do you think will get warmer and why?
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Which envelope was warmer? The dark envelope! Why?
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Dark colors absorb light: take heat in get hotter faster
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Thats why black asphalt is so hot in the summer
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Which envelope stayed cooler? The light envelope! Why?
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Light colors reflect light: Heat bounces off Stay cooler
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This is why astronauts wear light colored space suits!
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Did You Know? Space suits also have built-in air conditioning to help keep astronauts cool!
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