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Chapter 14 Section 4 Reformation Ideas Spread

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1 Chapter 14 Section 4 Reformation Ideas Spread
Mr. Schoff Global History I

2 Protestant Reformation
Long-Term Causes • Roman Catholic Church becomes more worldly • Humanists urge return to simple religion • Strong kings emerge and resent power of Church Short-Term Causes • Indulgences are sold in Germany • Martin Luther writes 95 Theses • Luther translates Bible into German • Printing press helps spread ideas • Reformers call for change Protestant Reformation Long-Term Effects • Religious wars break out in Europe for more than 100 years • Catholic Reformation takes place • Inquisition becomes stronger • Many Jews forced into Eastern Europe Short-Term Effects • Peasants revolt • Lutheran, Calvinist, Anglican, and other Protestant churches founded • Holy Roman emperor weakened

3 OA Why were there witch hunts during the Protestant and Catholic Reformation? Chp 14 Sec 4 What about the Jews? Chp 14 Sec 4

4 Multiple sections of Protestants
Anabaptists Adult baptisms only Separation of Church and State Henry VIII – Catherine of Aragon Mary Tudor, daughter, no sons Anne Boleyn – son? Tries to annul marriage, but Pope won’t because he didn’t want to offend Catherine’s nephew Charles V (Emperor) Married 4 different times, only had one son, Edward

5 More Reforms Elizabeth takes throne Council of Trent The Inquisition
Elizabethan settlement Compromise between Protestant/Catholic Council of Trent The Inquisition Dealt with Protestant threat Secret testimony, torture, execution Index of Forbidden Books Society of Jesus Ignatius of Loyola – combat heresy, spread Catholic faith

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