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FDR and the Road to WWII
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Isolationism 1920’s trend of Isolationism deepens with Great Depression
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London Conference 1933 Solution: Control Currencies FDR drops out
Depression worsens/ Nationalism rises
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Tydings-McDuffie Act 1934 Philippines independent by 1946 Why?
Fear of Japan Democrats feared immigrant labor
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Good Neighbor Policy US will work with Latin America
Platt Amendment ended
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Reciprocal Trade Agreement
1934 Sec. of State Hull We will lower tariffs if other country does
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Congress Legislates Neutrality
1934 Johnson Debt Default Act Neutrality Acts Nye Commission US can’t trade with ANY belligerent nation
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Spanish Civil War 1936-1939 Fascists (Franco)vs. Socialists
Germany/Italy vs. USSR Abraham Lincoln Brigade
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Appeasement 1937 Japan invades China 1937 Panay Incident
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1936 Hitler remilitarizes the Rhineland
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1938 Anschluss 1938 Munich Accord- Sudentenland 1939 Czechoslovakia falls to Germany
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Poland 1939- USSR and Germany sign a non-aggression pact
Sept. 1 Hitler invades Poland France and UK declare war USSR invades Poland
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Blitzkrieg
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Cash and Carry Neutrality Act of 1939
Allies can buy and transport goods SOLVES THE RECESSION OF
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Sitskrieg Inaction from Sept April 1940 Maginot Line
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1939- USSR takes Finland 1940- Germany takes Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg
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Havana Conference 1940- Havana Conference
North and South America will work together to uphold Monroe Doctrine
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Conscription Congress approves the building up of the military
1st Peacetime Conscription
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England Stands Alone Battle of Britain (9-11, 1940)
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America First Committee
Charles Lindbergh
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Destroyer Deal 1940 US trades 50 WWI destroyers for 8 bases
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1940 Election Wendell Wilkie (R-In) FDR (D-NY)/ Henry Wallace
Run New Deal Better Prepare for war FDR (D-NY)/ Henry Wallace
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Lend-Lease 1941 $760 Billion to Allies
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Operation Barbarossa
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Atlantic Charter Aug. 1941 US and UK No territorial gains
Self Determination Freedom of the Seas Low tariffs Freedom from want and fear
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Germany vs. US 9/ 1941- USS Greer 10/1941- USS Kearny
10/1941- USS Reuben James sunk
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US vs. Japan FDR announces oil embargo against Japan
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Road to Pearl Harbor
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