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Commas, Colons, and Semicolons
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, Commas: 1. Separate items in a series.
2. Set off interrupting information. , Examples Will there be drinks, snacks, and games at the party? Chicago, the largest city in Illinois, is home to almost three million people.
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Interrupting Information
Nonessential phrases may come at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence. Examples On a beautiful spring day, they had a picnic. Picnics, an old tradition, can be considerable fun. Dad grilled ribs, the large ones from Costco. The guy who sold them to him smiled.
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; Semicolons Semicolons join independent clauses.
It’s also like using the word furthermore. ; Examples My mom said I couldn’t go to the party; I didn’t want to go anyway. Bananas are a healthy snack; they contain potassium which may help your vision.
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Semicolons In a complicated list, semicolons are used to separate items in a series. Examples My heroes are Batman, who combines brains and brawn; Captain Picard, who commands respect; and Wiley Coyote, who never gives up.
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COMPOUND SENTENCE: CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
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COMPOUND SENTENCE: CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS
Bob is handsome; moreover, he is rich. Clause Clause 2 Independent Independent
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: Colons Colons introduce lists and explanations.
It’s also like using the words “and here it is” or “and here they are.” : Examples There are many reasons to exercise: it’s good for your health, it’s fun, and it’s free.
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From “The Censors” Pg. 90 Line 55-57
“After work, one of them tried to organize a strike to demand higher wages for unhealthy work, but Juan didn’t join in; after thinking it over, he reported him to his superiors an thus got promoted.” Why is a semi-colon necessary in this sentence?
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From “The Censors” Pg. 91, lines 70-73
These were horrible days when he was shocked by the subtle and conniving ways employed by people to pass on subversive messages; his instincts were so sharp that he found behind a simple…”
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Practice Write the following sentences.
Punctuate them as best as you can.
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1 I brought a lot of stuff food drinks and blankets
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2 Most fruits are low in fat they are also high in vitamins
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3 We left the park the one at the end of the block however we didn’t go home.
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