1. A Structural Equation Model Linking Health Literacy to Self-efficacy, Self-care Activities, and Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 
Eun-Hyun Lee, RN, PhD, Young Whee Lee, RN, PhD, Seung Hei Moon, RN, MSN 
Asian Nursing Research 
Volume 10, Issue 1, Pages (March 2016)
DOI: /j.anr
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2. Figure 1
Results of structural equation modeling analysis. Note. d = disturbance term; DMSES = Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (N = nutrition; M = medical treatment; B = blood glucose); D-QOL = diabetes-specific quality of life (E = emotional suffering; S = social functioning; A = adherence to the treatment regimen; D = diabetes-specific symptoms); e = error term of each indicator; HLS=Health Literacy Scale (F = functional; C = communicative; Cri = critical); HRQOL = health-related quality of life; ns = not significant; R2 = percentage of variance explained in each endogenous variable; SDSCA=Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (D = diet; S = self-monitoring of blood glucose; F = foot care; P = physical exercise). *p < .01.
Asian Nursing Research  , 82-87DOI: ( /j.anr )
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