1. Execute Unique Funding Sources
SECTION I. ADMINISTRATIVE DATA
All Course Masters/POIs Including This Lesson: NA
Task(s) Taught(*) or Supported: NA
Reinforced Task(s): NA
Knowledge: NA
Skill: NA
Administrative/ Academic Hours: 50 mins
Instructor Action Hours: 60 mins
Test Lesson(s): NA
Prerequisite Lesson(s): NA
Training Material Classification: Security Level: This course/lesson will present information that has a Security Classification of: U - Unclassified.
Foreign Disclosure Restrictions: FD1. This training product has been reviewed by the training developers in coordination with the FMB/SSI/Fort
Jackson, SC foreign disclosure officer. This training product can be used to instruct international military
students from all approved countries without restrictions.
References: National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA):
Theater Security Cooperation Resources Handbook – Blackboard
Justification Books
Congress.gov; US Code; Title 10
Money as a Weapons System – Afghanistan - Blackboard
Student Study Assignment: All students must review training schedule and scan for all reading assignments and all regulations in advance.
Instructor Requirements: Facilitator must review lesson plan material and associated multi-media one day prior to the actual date of instruction.
Facilitator should be prepared to add relevant experience to assist in learning.
Support Personnel Requirements: Assistant Instructors: All lesson plans material must be reviewed one day prior instruction. Assistant Instructors will
be alert to the needs of the learners and assist as necessary. Must be prepared to take over class in the event of an
interruption or emergency.
Additional Support Personnel Requirements: None
Equipment Required for Instruction: Standard FMS Classroom Equipment
Materials Required:
Instructor Materials:
Each primary instructor should possess a lesson plan, slide deck, course handouts, and practical exercise, All required
references and technical manuals will be provided by the Schoolhouse.
Student Materials:
Students should possess standard classroom supplies, course handouts, practical exercises,. all required references
and technical manuals will be provided by the Schoolhouse.
Classroom, Training Area, and Range Requirements: Classroom, Multipurpose, 1200 Square Feet, 30 Students
Ammunition Requirements: None
Instructional Guidance/ Conduct of Lesson NOTE: Before presenting this lesson, instructors must thoroughly prepare by studying this
lesson and identified reference material.
Proponent Lesson Plan Approvals: Reid Bonig, Approver, 15 Jan 2019
Section II. Introduction: Today we are going to discuss Execute Unique Funding Sources
Method of Instruction: Conference/Discussion
Instructor to Student Ratio: 1:16
Time of Instruction: 5 mins
Media: Small or Large Group Instruction
Method of Instruction: Discussion (Small or Large Group)
Mode of Delivery: Resident Instruction
Instr Type (I:S Ratio): Military - ICH (1:25) (Every instructor must meet the qualification standards
established in AR 350-1, AR ,TR , TR and the proponent school instructor certification program.)
Time of Instruction: 5 mins

2. Terminal Learning Objective
Action: Execute Unique Funding Sources
Conditions: FM Leaders in a classroom environment using doctrinal and administrative publications, self-study exercises, personal experiences, practical exercises, handouts, and discussion
Standards: With at least 80% accuracy, students must demonstrate proficiency during the following learning activities: Understand Overseas Contingency Operations Funding; Understand and Define MAAWS-A, CENTCOM OCO, European Deterrence Initiative, Security Cooperation; Understand Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP); Understand Afghan Security Forces Funds (ASFF); Identify Regulations Authorizing Funding Sources; Understand Different Appropriation Types and Their Use
Show Slide #2: Terminal Learning Objective
ACTION: Execute Unique Funding Sources
CONDITIONS: FM Leaders in a classroom environment using doctrinal and administrative publications, self-study exercises, personal experiences, practical exercises, handouts, and discussion
STANDARD: With at least 80% accuracy, students must demonstrate proficiency during the following learning activities: Understand Overseas Contingency Operations Funding; Understand and Define MAAWS-A, CENTCOM OCO, European Deterrence Initiative, Security Cooperation; Understand Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP); Understand Afghan Security Forces Funds (ASFF); Identify Regulations Authorizing Funding Sources; Understand Different Appropriation Types and Their Use
Facilitator’s Note: Throughout this lesson, solicit from learners the challenges they experienced in the current operational environment (OE) and what they did to resolve them. Encourage learners to apply at least 1 of the 8 critical variables: physical environment, political stability of the state, sociological demographics, infrastructure, military capabilities, information, time, and economics.
Safety Requirements: In a training environment, leaders must perform a risk assessment in accordance with DA PAM , Risk Management. Leaders will complete a DD Form 2977 DELIBERATE RISK ASSESSMENT WORKSHEET during the planning and completion of each task and sub-task by assessing mission, enemy, terrain and weather, troops and support available-time available and civil considerations (METT-TC). Local policies and procedures must be followed during times of increased heat category in order to avoid heat related injury. Consider the work/rest cycles and water replacement guidelines IAW TRADOC Regulation
Risk Assessment Level: Low - Electrical Shock, Fire, Slippery Floors, Physical Injure/Strain, Tripping Tight
Spaces in Classroom, and Influenza Assessment: Low Controls: Primary Facilitator (PF) will ensure: All electrical cords are properly stored under desks, liquid containers have lids on them and all spills are immediately cleaned and mopped and allowed to completely dry before allowing learners/personnel to walk on them. All chairs are ergonomically designed, adjust to individual preference and that all learners are awake and paying attention in class. All cables/cords are properly plugged in, sheathed, and secured along tables, walls, and ceilings. No damaged or frayed cords/cables will be used. PI will brief proper hand washing techniques, the use of hand sanitizer, and evacuation procedures. All trash will be removed daily. Leader Actions: Detailed in-brief covering all aspects of safety to include daily classroom inspections, spills cleaned immediately, emergency exit plans, leader checks, hygiene procedures, and weekly safety briefings.
Environmental Considerations: NOTE: Instructor should conduct a risk assessment to include environmental considerations IAW the current environmental considerations publication, and ensure students are briefed on hazards and control measures. Environmental protection is not just the law but the right thing to do. It is a continual process and starts with deliberate planning. Always be alert to ways to protect our environment during training and missions. In doing so, you will contribute to the sustainment of our training resources while protecting people and the environment from harmful effects. Refer to ATP Environmental Considerations and GTA ENVIRONMENTAL-RELATED RISK ASSESSMENT.
Evaluation: Learners will take the S8 Exam during the ______ module . Learners must score 80% or higher and International officers must score 70% or higher. Also, Learners will be assessed using “Go” or “No Go” on their knowledge and execution of S8 activities during the Capstone Exercise.
Instructional Lead-In: It is imperative to have the base knowledge of executing various funding sources. 2

3. Funding Types Covered Operations and Maintenance, Army (OMA)
Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO)
Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP)
Official Representation Funds (ORF)
Afghanistan Security Forces Funds (ASFF)
Other Procurement, Army (OPA)
Military Construction (MILCON) funds
Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreements (ACSA)
European Deterrence Initiative
Friendly Foreign Countries: Authority to Provide Support for Conduct of Operations (Formerly Lift & Sustain)
Show Slide #3:
Instructor's Note: Explain to students that you are going to cover the appropriations listed and speak briefly about each one. Ensure you explain to students that several funds are subsets of OMA while others are entirely different appropriations. 3

4. Operations and Maintenance, Army (OMA) - 2020
Description
Funds the recruiting, organizing, sustaining, equipping, and training of the Army for the conduct of land combat operations in support of Combatant Commands
Resources the day-to-day operation of 74 installations worldwide.
Funds the Army's Ground and Air Operating Tempo, flying hours, fuel, supplies, and the maintenance of weapons systems and aircraft. (OMA Justification Book).
Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) funds are a subset of OMA.
Legal Basis: Title 10, National Defense Authorization Act
Show Slide #4:
Instructor's Note:
Opening Experience: take students to the NDAA found in references and show them the OMA appropriation.
OMA funds are provided by Congress on an annual basis for the duration of a fiscal year
OMA funds have a subcategory that is used in theater called Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) funding. These funds can be utilized by units in preparation for deployment (2 months prior) and during reset from a deployment (3 months after). These funds are not “unlimited”, therefore they must be managed with the same scrutiny as base or home station funding.
OMA funding is only for use for the needs of US Forces. These funds can not be used for local or coalition forces. There could be special funding such as ASFF funding that could be used for local forces. Make sure you review the NDAA for appropriate funding for your situation. 4

5. Official Representation Funds (ORF)-2020 Limitation .0012
Description
Not a separate program account.
Part of the annual OMA appropriation.
Used to extend official courtesies to authorized guests
Authorized guests are: foreign dignitaries, senior non-DOD U.S. Government officials, prominent U.S. citizens, members of the news media on certain occasions, DOD personnel eligible for official courtesies on official visits
For events ratios of authorized to non-authorized guests apply
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code
Army Regulation
Show Slide #5:
Instructor's Note: Share with students that the References applicable to this slide are:
Ensure students understand that ORF funds are subset of OMA, that they are still OMA, but that title 10 USC allows OMA to be used for specific purposes that meet the Limitation Some rules that apply to the use of ORF funds are:
Authorized guests are defined as—
a. Civilian or military dignitaries and officials of foreign governments.
b. Senior non-DOD U.S. Government officials (Assistant Secretary equivalent or above), such as the President and Vice President of the United States, members of the Cabinet, members of Congress, and their professional staff; and dignitaries and senior officials of State and local governments, such as governors of States or mayors of cities.
c. Other distinguished and prominent U.S. citizens (may include retired or former DOD civilian or military officials) and citizens’ committees that have made a substantial contribution to the United States, DOD, or DA independent of their past DOD service, or past DOD employment. These individuals are recognized leaders in their fields of expertise when not employed by DOD.
d. Members of the news media on certain occasions.
e. DOD personnel eligible for official courtesies on official visits to the field (examples include commands, installations, and bases) as defined in paragraph 2–3b.
Authorized guest ratio:
(1) In parties of fewer than 30 individuals, at least 20 percent of the invitees expected to attend should be authorized guests and members of their party. That is, for each authorized member of the invited guest party expected to attend, the expenses for up to four DOD personnel can be charged to ORF. This guideline is not a requirement to invite 4 DOD people for every authorized guest. The number of DOD personnel who are invited and expected to attend an event will not exceed the ratio and will be limited to the minimum mission essential level.
(2) In parties of 30 or more individuals, at least 50 percent of the invitees expected to attend should be authorized guests and members of their party. That is, for each authorized member of the invited guest party expected to attend, the expenses for one DOD person can be charged to ORF. This guideline is not a requirement to invite one DOD person for every authorized guest. The number of DOD personnel who are invited and expected to attend an event will not exceed the ratio and will be limited to the minimum mission essential level. Only the minimum amount of funding and limitation should be obligated for events. 5

6. Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) – 2020 Guidance
Money As a Weapon System Afghanistan (MAAWS-A)
Published as a guide to Afghanistan Theater Funding by United States Forces - Afghanistan
Applies only to USFOR-A Title 10 funding
Department of the Army Financial Management Guidance for Contingency Operations
Provides Army guidance regarding financial management operations in support of contingency operations
Show Slide #6:
Instructor's Note: Explain to students that Overseas Contingency Operations are a subset of Operations and Maintenance Army available for use in contingency operations. While laws govern what RMs can and cannot do with OCO funds explain that two references that provide guidance on the use of OCO funds are the MAAWS-A and the Guidance for Contingency Operations. Students should have read the guidance for contingency operations prior to attending this course.

7. Commander’s Emergency Response Program (CERP)
Description
Authorizes commanders in Afghanistan to carry out small-scale projects designed to meet urgent humanitarian relief requirements or urgent reconstruction requirements:
Agriculture; Battle Damage Repair; Civic Cleanup Activities; Civic Support Vehicles; Condolence Payments; Economic, Financial, and Management Improvements; Education; Electricity; Food Production & Distribution; Former Detainee Payments; Healthcare; Hero Payments; Other Urgent Humanitarian or Reconstruction Projects; Protective Measures; Repair of Civic & Cultural Facilities; Rule of Law & Governance; Telecommunications; Transportation; Water & Sanitation
Legal Basis
NDAA
MAAWS-A CERP Section
Show Slide #7:
Instructor's Note:
References applicable to this slide are the: MAAWS-A, section on CERP
Definition of CERP:
CERP is defined by the NDAA the program that “authorizes United States military commanders in Afghanistan to carry out small-scale projects designed to meet urgent humanitarian relief requirements or urgent reconstruction requirements within their areas of responsibility [which] provide an immediate and direct benefit to the people of Afghanistan.”
The DoD FMR builds upon this definition of CERP by clarifying the words urgent and small scale. Urgent is defined as “any chronic or acute inadequacy of an essential good or service that, in the judgment of a local commander, calls for immediate action.” Small-scale would “generally be considered less than $500,000. (NOTE: The FY16 NDAA restricts all CERP projects to a cost less than $500,000.)
Additionally, this SOP further refines the definition of both small-scale and immediate for the purposes of CERP in Afghanistan. Within Afghanistan, small-scale is defined as generally less than $50,000. Immediate is defined as generally less than 90-days between approval and project completion. 7

8. Afghanistan Security Forces Funding (ASFF) - 2091
Description
Funding to facilitate Afghanistan’s transition toward self governance and improved security
Two year appropriation
Uses include: equipment disposition, security of Afghan Women, assessment of Afghanistan progress on objectives
Managed by Combined Security Transition Command – Afghanistan (CSTC-A)
Supports Afghanistan National Army (ANA) and the Afghanistan National Police (ANP)
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code
NDAA SEC 1223
Show Slide #8:
Instructor's Note:
Explain to students that ASFF is a separate appropriation found on the ASAFM&C website list of appropriations. The NDAA SEC 1223 describes ASFF in detail and what it’s uses are. 8

9. Other Procurement, Army (OPA) – 2031 to 2035
Description
Used to fund major end-item investments and/or table of Authorization equipment to provide core capabilities to Army units
Used for purchases over the OMA threshold of $250,000
2031 – Aircraft; 2032 – Missile; 2033 – Weapons and Tracked Vehicles; 2034 – Ammunition; 2035 – Other
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code
NDAA Part I Procurement
Show Slide #9:
Instructor's Note:
While OMA funds day-to-day operations, OPA is typically used for centrally managed items, large pieces of equipment, or systems that exceed established thresholds or is the purpose of some other major procurement account. Generally speaking, OPA is used to provide Modified Table of Equipment (MTOE) items for operational capabilities in Army units.
PROCESS/LIMITATIONS:
Due to the nature of this appropriation, OPA requires more planning lead-time than OMA.
2. Units request OPA funds by submitting an Operational Needs Statement through J3 up to the Army Requirements and Resourcing Board (AR2B). See
Operational Need Statement (ONS)/Joint Urgent ONS (JUONS) section of the MAAWS for more detail.
3. When OPA is received, it is for the purchase of specific items.
4. When OPA funds are required for the purchase of specific line items, USFOR-A J8 coordinates the request through ARCENT with Army Budget Office to fund OPA requirements.
Slow Slide 19 9

10. Military Construction (MILCON) Funds - 2050
Description
Acquisition, construction, installation, and equipment of temporary or permanent public works, military installations, facilities, and real property over $2M OMA threshold
5 year appropriation
Not: OMA can be used for Minor Construction costing less than $2M.
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code
NDAA Part III, Division B, Title XXI-Army Military Construction
Military Construction Appropriation Act
Show Slide #10:
Instructor's Note:
1. MILCON funding is required to execute infrastructure improvements supporting OEF operations. MILCON is for projects classified as construction where the construction costs exceed the $750,000 limitation for OMA.
2. The term “military construction” includes “any construction, development, conversion, or extension of any kind carried out with respect to a military installation.”
3. The term “construction” refers to the construction, alteration, or repair of buildings, structures, or other real property.
a. Construction includes dredging, excavating, and painting. Construction does not include work performed on vessels, aircraft, or other items of personal property.
b. The term “military installation” means “a base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department or, in the case of an activity in a foreign country, under the operational control of the Secretary of a military department or the SECDEF.” 10 U.S.C. § 2801(c)(2).
4. The Military Construction Appropriation Act is an annual Congressional action that provides multiple year appropriations which are available for obligation for five years.
Slow Slide 20 10

11. Acquisition and Cross-Servicing Agreements (ACSA)
Description
Bilateral international agreement between the US DoD and authorized foreign militaries
Permits the exchange of Logistic Support, Supplies and Services (LSSS) on a reimbursable basis
Provides Flexibility to the commander
Facilitates Domestic to Foreign Military interoperability
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code - Sections
Show Slide #11:
Instructor's Note:
ACSA Request Procedures
• Either nation places a written order (Standard ACSA order form (2006) or Form 1-3a)
• Individual orders under ACSA must be mutually agreed and consistent with both
countries’ national priorities
• Becomes a binding document upon acceptance (signature by appointed ACSA order
official)
• The supplying nation sources the LSSS
• Transactions are reimbursable by monetary payment, replacement in kind, or equal
value exchange
• Reciprocal pricing used for acquisition or transfer (use price charged to one’s own
military)
• Both nations reconcile the order
• All ACSA transactions must be entered into the ACSA Global Automated Tracking and
Reporting System (AGATRS) per CJCSI D

12. European Deterrence Initiative
Description
Strengthens deterrence through joint U.S. responses to threats
Provides near-term flexibility and responsiveness to U.S. Allies and partners in Europe
Reflects the United States’ approach to Russia
Supports 5 Lines of Effort:
Increased military rotational presence
Additional exercises and training with Allies and Partners
Prepositioning of U.S. equipment
Improves infrastructure for responsiveness
Supports building partner capacity
Legal Basis: EDI funding relies on other authorities
Show Slide #12:
Instructor's Note:
Description of EDI:
If both authorized and appropriated, the Fiscal Year (FY) 2018 Overseas Contingency Operations
(OCO) European Deterrence Initiative (EDI) budget will continue and expand many of the
activities which began as early as Additionally, the FY18 EDI funding strengthens
deterrence through measures that provide a quick joint U.S. response against any threat made
by aggressive actors in the region.
Funds provide near-term flexibility and responsiveness to the evolving concerns of U.S. Allies
and partners in Europe, particularly Central and Eastern Europe, and increase the capability and
readiness of U.S. allies and partners.
This is a reflection of the United States’ strong and balanced approach to Russia in the wake of
its aggression in Eastern Europe and elsewhere.
As in the previous years, the United States will continue to pursue the EDI’s five lines of effort
(LOEs):
Five LOEs:
1. Increased military rotational presence
2. Additional bilateral and multilateral exercises and training with Allies and Partners
3. Enhanced prepositioning of U.S. equipment
4. Improved infrastructure to allow for greater responsiveness
5. Intensified efforts to build partner capacity with newer NATO Allies and Partners
Legal Basis
The EDI program does not provide stand-alone authority to execute the stated purposes; EDI
funding is predicated on other authorities to execute the stated purpose when that purpose
does not fall within our general mission authority. Consult Service Component and EUCOM BPC
subject matter experts regarding the use of EDI funding.
Request Procedures
The EDI request, coordinated by USEUCOM ECJ5/8, is developed in parallel with the DoD’s
annual base budget requirements. Requirements that are identified to be in line with the
overall intent of ERI are submitted to USEUCOM for review and endorsement by the
Commander. All appropriated funds must be executed as outlined in the 2018 EDI Justification
Book. Any deviation will require coordination with OSD.

13. Friendly Foreign Countries: Authority to Provide Support for Conduct of Operations (Formerly Lift & Sustain)
Description
Provides logistics support, supplies, and services to friendly foreign countries in connection with the conduct of operations.
The Secretary of Defense designates the supported operations
Annual review of the operations is required
Legal Basis
Title 10, United States Code - Sections
Show Slide #13:
Instructor's Note:
Legal authority comes from Title 10 USC 331: Friendly Foreign Countries: Authority to Provide Support for Conduct of Operations (Formerly Lift & Sustain)
Description
This authority permits the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
to provide logistics support, supplies, and services to friendly foreign countries in connection
with the conduct of operations. The Secretary of Defense must designate the operations for
which support may be provided under the authority, notify Congress of said designation, and
annually review the operations in order to determine whether each operation merits
continuing designation.
Legal Basis
§ 331 of Title 10, United States Code. Authority to provide support for conduct of operations to
friendly foreign countries.
(a) AUTHORITY.—The Secretary of Defense may provide support to friendly foreign countries in
connection with the conduct of operations designated pursuant to subsection (b).
(b) DESIGNATED OPERATIONS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Defense shall designate the operations for which support
may be provided under the authority in subsection (a).
(2) NOTICE TO CONGRESS.—The Secretary shall notify the appropriate committees of
Congress of the designation of any operation pursuant to this subsection.
(3) ANNUAL REVIEW FOR CONTINUING DESIGNATION.—The Secretary shall undertake on an
annual basis a review of the operations currently designated pursuant to this subsection in
order to determine whether each such operation merits continuing designation for purposes of
this section for another year. If the Secretary determines that any operation so reviewed merits
continuing designation for purposes of this section for another year, the Secretary—
(A) may continue the designation of such operation under this subsection for such
purposes for another year; and
(B) if the Secretary so continues the designation of such operation, shall notify the
appropriate committees of Congress of the continuation of designation of such operation.
(c) TYPES OF SUPPORT AUTHORIZED.—The types of support that may be provided under the
authority in subsection (a) are the following:
(1) Logistic support, supplies, and services to security forces of a friendly foreign country
participating in—
(A) an operation with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the SecDef; or
(B) a military or stability operation that benefits the national security interests of the
United States.
(2) Logistic support, supplies, and services—
(A) to military forces of a friendly foreign country solely for the purpose of enhancing the
interoperability of the logistical support systems of military forces participating in a combined
operation with the United States in order to facilitate such operation; or
(B) to a nonmilitary logistics, security, or similar agency of a friendly foreign government if
such provision would directly benefit the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
Defense.
(3) Procurement of equipment for the purpose of the loan of such equipment to the military
forces of a friendly foreign country participating in a United States-supported coalition or
combined operation and the loan of such equipment to those forces to enhance capabilities or
to increase interoperability with the armed forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of
Defense and other coalition partners.
(4) Provision of specialized training to personnel of friendly foreign countries in connection
with such an operation, including training of such personnel before deployment in connection
with such operation.
(5) Small-scale construction to support military forces of a friendly foreign country
participating in a United States-supported coalition or combined operation when the
construction is directly linked to the ability of such forces to participate in such operation
effectively and is limited to the geographic area where such operation is taking place.
(d) CERTIFICATION REQUIRED.—
(1) OPERATIONS IN WHICH THE UNITED STATES IS NOT PARTICIPATING.— The Secretary of
Defense may provide support under subsection (a) to a friendly foreign country with respect to
an operation in which the United States is not participating only—
(A) if the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State jointly certify to the appropriate
committees of Congress that the operation is in the national security interests of the United
States; and
(B) after the expiration of the 15-day period beginning on the date of such certification.
(2) ACCOMPANYING REPORT.— Any certification under paragraph (1) shall be accompanied
by a report that includes the following:
(A) A description of the operation, including the geographic area of the operation.
(B) A list of participating countries.
(C) A description of the type of support and the duration of support to be provided.
(D) A description of the national security interests of the United States supported by the
operation.
(E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State consider
significant to a consideration of such certification.
(e) SECRETARY OF STATE CONCURRENCE.—The provision of support under subsection (a) may
be made only with the concurrence of the Secretary of State.
(f) SUPPORT OTHERWISE PROHIBITED BY LAW.—The Secretary of Defense may not use the
authority in subsection (a) to provide any type of support described in subsection (c) that is
otherwise prohibited by any provision of law.
(g) LIMITATIONS ON VALUE.—
(1) The aggregate value of all logistic support, supplies, and services provided under
paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of subsection (c) in any fiscal year may not exceed $450,000,000.
(2) The aggregate value of all logistic support, supplies, and services provided under
subsection (c)(2) in any fiscal year may not exceed $5,000,000.
(h) LOGISTIC SUPPORT, SUPPLIES, AND SERVICES DEFINED.—In this section, the term “logistic
support, supplies, and services” has the meaning given that term in section 2350(1) of this title.
Request Procedures
Logistics support provided under the 331 authority is coordinated by downrange ODCs,
monitored by the ECJ5 Regional Country Desk Officers, and submitted to The Office of the
Undersecretary of Defense-Comptroller by ECJ5-SCP. The Secretary of Defense must obtain
State Department concurrence and must notify Congress of each operation it designates for use
of 331 before it can provide final authorization.

14. Title 22 vs. Title 10 Title 22 Foreign Relations and Interaction
Most common use is Foreign Military Sales
Neither USFOR-A or CSTC-A executes Title 22 funding
Title 10
US Armed Forces
Operations and Maintenance, Army (OMA)
Afghan Security Forces Fund (ASFF) is a DoD Title 10
Show Slide #14:
Instructor's Note:
Explain to students that all the funding covered in this presentation was Title 10 funding. Remind them that they will often hear talk of other title funds such as Title 22 funding. This funding is different from Title 10 in that different laws govern its use. 14
MAAWS-A pg 52

15. References
National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA):
Theater Security Cooperation Resources Handbook – Blackboard
Justification Books
Congress.gov; US Code; Title 10
Money as a Weapons System – Afghanistan - Blackboard
Show Slide #14:
Instructor's Note:
Remind students of the references that were covered throughout the instruction.

16. Check on Learning OCO funds are a subset of ____. OMA
What fund reflects the United States’ approach to Russia?
European Deterrence Initiative

17. Terminal Learning Objective
Action: Execute Unique Funding Sources
Conditions: FM Leaders in a classroom environment using doctrinal and administrative publications, self-study exercises, personal experiences, practical exercises, handouts, and discussion
Standards: With at least 80% accuracy, students must demonstrate proficiency during the following learning activities: Understand Overseas Contingency Operations Funding; Understand and Define MAAWS-A, CENTCOM OCO, European Deterrence Initiative, Security Cooperation; Understand Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP); Understand Afghan Security Forces Funds (ASFF); Identify Regulations Authorizing Funding Sources; Understand Different Appropriation Types and Their Use
Show Slide #16: Terminal Learning Objective
ACTION: Execute Unique Funding Sources
CONDITIONS: FM Leaders in a classroom environment using doctrinal and administrative publications, self-study exercises, personal experiences, practical exercises, handouts, and discussion
STANDARD: With at least 80% accuracy, students must demonstrate proficiency during the following learning activities: Understand Overseas Contingency Operations Funding; Understand and Define MAAWS-A, CENTCOM OCO, European Deterrence Initiative, Security Cooperation; Understand Commanders Emergency Response Program (CERP); Understand Afghan Security Forces Funds (ASFF); Identify Regulations Authorizing Funding Sources; Understand Different Appropriation Types and Their Use 17