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Chapter 1: A Portrait of Americans

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1 Chapter 1: A Portrait of Americans
American Government Mrs. Rickard

2 Section 1 Who Americans Are

3 OBJECTIVES Summarize where Americans live.
Describe how Americans’ jobs are changing. Explain why there are more older Americans. Describe why Americans are known for their diversity.

4 Where We Live Varied Landscape Physical landscapes Numerous climates

5 Americans on the Move Originally farms, small villages
East coast Later in urban areas 75% Sunbelt, southern/western states Fastest growing population End all 3rd 9/8

6 American Workforce Early Americans Today Farming Manufacturing
Technology Service jobs End all 2nd and 5th 9/12

7 More Older Americans Medical care Average age 77 “Baby Boom”
Life expectancy Average age 77 “Baby Boom” By 2050, # of senior citizens will have doubled ge_structure.html (population pyramid)

8 Diversity Differences Different backgrounds
Nationalities Ethnicities Race “Diversity is the one true thing we have in common. Celebrate it everyday.” -Anonymous End ethnicity 2nd 9/13; end all 5th 9/13

9 America: A Cultural Mosaic
Section 2 America: A Cultural Mosaic

10 OBJECTIVES Explain why people from other countries come to America.
Identify the five major groups of Americans. Describe how diversity has affected American society.

11 European Americans Immigrants
Religious, political, and economic freedom English, Irish, Scottish Language, government End all 2nd 9/14

12 European Diversity Protestants Eastern European Jews
Political/economic freedom Irish, Italians, Greeks Crop failure

13 African Americans Slavery 2nd largest group Brought against will
Discrimination vs. racism End all 5th 9/14

14 Hispanic Americans Common heritage Language Catholic religion
Face racism and discrimination 3rd: end a) 9/19 9th: end b) 9/19

15 Asian Americans Gold Rush (1849) Languages Religions
Businesses, railroads, farming, fishing Exclusion Laws Languages Religions End 1. 2nd 9/15

16 Native Americans 1st Americans Diverse lifestyles, religions, cultures
Effect of wars and disease

17 The American Identity American Mosaic Mosaic
Native culture mixed with U.S. culture Melting pot vs. mosaic End 2nd 9/16

18 Immigration Primary Sources
h-pull/letterstohome.html

19 Naturalization Test m.d72b75bdf f526e0aa0/?vgne xtoid=afd6618bfe12f210VgnVCM ca6 0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=afd6618bfe12f210Vgn VCM ca60aRCRD

20 The Values That Unite Us
Section 3 The Values That Unite Us

21 OBJECTIVES Describe how American values continue to attract immigrants. Define the basic values that unite us as a nation. Explore why our society does not always reflect our ideals.

22 Equal Respect Beliefs Values End all 2nd and 5th 9/19

23 Equality Equal respect Same rights and opportunities
Limited by ability, energy, and interests End all 3rd and 6th 9/15

24 Freedom Go where you want; say/choose what you want
Should not interfere with others’ End 2a 3rd 9/23 End 2b 9th 9/23

25 Justice Fair treatment The same?

26 The American Ideal Model of how U.S. should be
Ideal of equal respect vs. reality Ideal is what we hope our society will become


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