1. Equator Prime Meridian Relative Absolute Location Location Parallels
NORTH
Absolute
Location
Relative
Location
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH
Parallels
Meridians

2. My house is close to the mall; Joe’s house is on the corner of Maple Street and Elm Avenue; and My cousin’s house is in a small Texas town named Hamilton.
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH

3. Equator
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH
The Equator separates the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The Equator is at 0° latitude.

4. Prime Meridian
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH
The Prime Meridian separates the Eastern and Western Hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is at 0° longitude.

5. NORTH WEST EAST SOUTH Compass with highlights (Advanced)
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH

6. Meridians
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH
Meridians are Lines of Longitude- imaginary lines that run from North to South around the globe.

7. Parallels
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
SOUTH
Parallels are Lines of Latitude- imaginary lines extending around the Earth parallel to the equator.

8. Absolute Location
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
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Absolute Location refers to a specific, fixed point on the earth’s surface expressed by a coordinate system such as latitude and longitude.

9. Relative Location
NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
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Relative Location refers to the position of a place or entity with respect to other locations.

10. NORTH
WEST
EAST
Compass with highlights
Select the donut. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
(Advanced)
In the Shape Height box, enter 4.67”.
To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:
In the Shape Width box, enter 4.67”.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Drag the center yellow diamond adjustment handle to the left, to decrease the width of the donut.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Diamond (first row, seventh option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a diamond.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill, and then do the following:
Select the diamond. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 6.4”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.66”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 15%.
In the Type list, select Radial.
Click the button next to Direction and then click From Center.
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Select the donut. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Press CTRL-A to select all of the shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the second stop in the slider, and then do the following:
Click Align to Slide.
Click Align Center.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Brightness box, enter -10%.
Enter North in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Agency FB from the Font list, enter 22 in the Font Size box, click Bold, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then in the Line Color pane, select No line.
Select the diamond. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90˚.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click Very Loose.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Up (first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2, Darker 25% (third row, third option from the left).
Drag the “North” text box to position it at the top of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut. If the text is still not curved enough, drag the blue adjustment handles to adjust the size of the text box, then drag the text box on the slide to reposition it on the compass.
In the Transparency box, enter 50%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Right Triangle (first row, fourth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a triangle.
Select the triangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Select the “North” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.33”.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete North, and enter West.
In the Shape Width box, enter 3.2”.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Rotate Left 90⁰.
Drag the “West” text box onto the left side of the donut.
Drag the pink diamond adjustment handle to adjust the text to match the curvature of the donut.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete West, and enter South.
Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Transform, and then under Follow Path, click Arch Down (second option from the left).
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click Flip Horizontal.
Drag the “South” text box onto the bottom of the donut.
Press and hold CTRL and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Select the “South” text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Click in the duplicate text box, delete South, and enter East.
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Align Top.
Click Align Left.
Select the triangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.
Drag the “East” text box onto the right side of the donut.
Select the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “North” and “South” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Flip Vertical.
Click Flip Horizontal.
Press and hold CTRL and select the duplicate diamond and the duplicate triangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Press and hold CTRL and select the “East” and “West” text boxes and the donut shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Bottom.
Click Align Right.
Press CTRL-A and then select the duplicate diamond and the triangle shapes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:
On the Design tab, in the Background group, click Background Styles, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:
Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Send to Back.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first row, second option from the left).
Select the circle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).
In the Shape Height box, enter 0.67”.
In the Shape Width box, enter 0.67”.
On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill. In the Fill pane, select Solid fill. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click Tan, Background 2, Darker 10% (second row, third option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then in the 3-D Format pane, do the following:
Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel, click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 11 pt, and in the Height box, enter 11 pt.
Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral, click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 130°.
In the Position box, enter 100%.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Basic Shapes, click Donut (third row, second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a donut.
The location of the United States Capitol is located about 38 miles southwest of Baltimore.
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